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25 December 2024, Volume 44 Issue 06
    

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  • The Thinking on Information Service Path for Frontier Interdisciplinary Fields
    Sun Jianjun Ma Yaxue Li Yang
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(06): 1-9. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024067
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    The development of information services for frontier interdisciplinary fields helps break down barriers between domains and industries, promotes knowledge integration, and accelerates innovation, providing crucial support for solving complex societal problems and advancing scientific and technological progress. This paper explores the intrinsic characteristics of frontier interdisciplinary fields from a systemic and interdisciplinary perspective, analyzes the supportive role of information services in these fields, and proposes an information service framework based on the principles of "high adaptability, categorization, and full-chain" service philosophy, and the goals of "intelligent, personalized, dynamic, and efficient" services. It also constructs a logical architecture for information services covering the entire process of formation, evolution, update, and reorganization of frontier interdisciplinary fields, with a focus on two key service goals: signal detection and innovation path prediction. At the same time, to address the challenges faced by information services in frontier interdisciplinary fields, this paper innovatively explores solutions to top-level design, digital and intelligence integration, smart monitoring, and fault tolerance, aiming to provide methodological and strategic references for researchers, decision-makers, and practitioners in related fields.
  • Identification Methods and Pathway Framework for Frontier Interdisciplinary Fields  ——A Comparative Analysis Based on Related Fields
    Li Xiaoyan Ma Yaxue
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(06): 10-20. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024068
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    The early identification of frontier interdisciplinary fields is crucial for enhancing national scientific and technological competitiveness and optimizing strategic technological deployment. This study systematically reviews the concepts of interdisciplinary and frontier fields, clearly defines the connotation and key characteristics of frontier interdisciplinary fields and proposes a theoretical interpretation of "triple intersection × element intersection" within a multidimensional framework. By comparing existing methodological systems, the study further develops an identification pathway for frontier interdisciplinary fields based on multidimensional intersection relationships. A forward-looking framework is constructed at the macro, meso, and micro levels: the macro level emphasizes policy and strategic guidance to identify key development directions; the meso level measures growth mechanisms through dynamic analysis of fields; and the micro level focuses on identifying critical breakthroughs based on innovative elements. The theoretical framework and forward-looking pathway proposed in this study provide a solid foundation for empirical research on the identification and prediction of frontier interdisciplinary fields and offer significant reference value for national and regional science and technology strategic decision-making.
  • Research on the Configuration Effects of Science-Technology-Industry Integrated Innovation in Frontier Interdisciplinary Fields ——Based on the Complex Adaptive System Theory
    Wang Tao Fu Shaoxiong
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(06): 21-32. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024069
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    Exploring the integrated innovation configuration effects among science, technology and industry in frontier interdisciplinary fields will help promote the linkage among science, technology and industry, and promote the development of new quality productivity through the incubation of breakthrough technologies. Based on the complex adaptive system theory, this study uses the comprehensive methods of Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) and Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) to explore the antecedent configuration effects of science-technology-industry integrated innovation. The study found that: a single complex adaptive system theory element does not constitute a necessary condition for science-technology-industry integrated innovation; knowledge capital blessing-marginal force type, capital leadership-environmental stimulation type, system dominance-environmental guarantee type, and environment-system interactive driving type are conditional configuration modes that produce high integrated innovation levels; capital agglomeration and knowledge diffusion conditions are the core conditions of the high integrated innovation level configuration mode. The study can provide theoretical and practical basis for the related research concerning the influencing factors of science-technology-industry integrated innovation.
  • Unlocking the Potential of Health Data Resources: New Quality Productivity Enabling Health Information Intelligence Services
    Qiu Junping Fu Yutian Mi Qinze
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(06): 33-44. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024070
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    With the country's strong support for the health industry and the rapid development of digital technology, health information services, as an important part of the "Healthy China 2030" goal, are facing new development requirements. Based on the theory of new quality productivity, under the guidance of the connotation, theory and method of data-driven and intelligent information processing, this paper analyzes the logical starting point, practical driving force and practical approach of new quality productivity empowering intelligent health information services, and further constructs and proposes the logical framework and specific methods of new quality productivity empowering the optimization of health data resource foundation, the collaborative formation of multiple subjects of health knowledge, and the optimization and transformation of service mechanisms, in order to provide a reference for the specific realization of new quality productivity empowering intelligent health information services.
  • The Formation Mechanism of Herd Malicious Comment Behavior among Fan Groups under the Catalysis of Information Cocoon
    Liu Yuqi Zhang Yue
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(06): 45-57. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024071
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     In the context of an information-overloaded online environment, users are highly susceptible to subjective factors such as emotions and herd mentality, which can lead to a series of irrational behaviors, including the spread of rumors and herd malicious comments. These behaviors undermine the healthy development of the online ecosystem, and such behavior is particularly prominent among fan groups. This research integrates the General Aggression Model, Cognitive Dissonance Theory and Attribution Theory of Emotion, employing a combined approach of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA). From the perspective of information cocoon, this research thoroughly analyzes the driving factors and configurational paths of herd malicious commenting behavior within fan groups, aiming to provide significant theoretical support for maintaining a healthy ecology on social media platforms. The SEM analysis results indicate that trait anger and information cocoon positively influence hostile attribution bias, while information cocoon and emotional commitment have a positive impact on cognitive dissonance. Hostile attribution bias, cognitive dissonance, and negative emotions all positively influence the willingness to engage in herd malicious comments. Additionally, negative emotions serve as a significant mediator between hostile attribution bias and herd malicious comment behavior, as well as between cognitive dissonance and herd malicious comment behavior. The fsQCA results indicate that both the information cocoon-enhanced and information cocoon-absent configurations trigger fans’ willingness to engage in herd malicious comment behavior. Based on these findings, social media platforms should introduce diversified information sources and reduce the effects of information cocoon to mitigate the spread of cognitive biases and negative emotions, thereby fostering a healthier online environment.
  • Theoretical and Empirical Research on the Active Period of Disciplines Based on Large Sample Data
    Yang Xinya Tian Yuan Zhuo Yingzhong
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(06): 58-64. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024072
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     In the context of building first-class universities and disciplines, objective and scientific disciplinary evaluation methods are crucial for guiding discipline development. However, current mainstream academic evaluations are English-oriented, while Chinese academic evaluations still focus on journals, which fail to reflect the basic status of discipline progress. Therefore, research on the contribution of Chinese academic papers to disciplines deserves particular attention. To determine the appropriate time range for literature publication in disciplinary evaluation, this article, based on the phenomenon of literature aging and the current state of empirical research and measurement indicators, uses a sample of 6,608 Chinese academic journals. It collects and organizes 38.99 million Chinese academic papers published between 2003 and 2023, as well as 35.07 million citations of these papers, forming a large dataset. Combining theories of bibliometrics and data analysis, the article proposes the concept of the "active period" of a discipline and calculates the active period for all first-level disciplines listed by the State Council's Academic Degrees Committee. Empirical results show that the concept and calculation method of the discipline's active period are scientific and reasonable, aligning closely with the expected pattern of discipline activity, and confirming the initial scientific hypothesis. This study not only calculates the active periods for various disciplines using large sample data for the first time, but also provides important theoretical and empirical evidence for research in areas such as talent evaluation, trend analysis, and disciplinary performance assessment, allowing for the selection of appropriate time frames based on the active periods of different disciplines.
  • Research on the Evaluation of the Dissemination Capability of Scientific Data Platforms Based on the 5W Communication Model Theory
    Yang Xinya Tian Yuan Zhuo Yingzhong
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(06): 65-72. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024073
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    This study aims to establish a comprehensive evaluation index system for the dissemination power of scientific data platforms, optimize the platform's dissemination strategies, enhance its influence and service efficiency, in order to provide theoretical and practical support for the sustainable development of the platform. The 5W communication model theory is combined with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to establish five primary evaluation indexes for Dissemination subjects, content, channels, audiences, and effects, as well as 19 secondary indexes. The weight values of each indicator are quantified. The results found that operational professionalism, quality of descriptive metadata, diversity of dissemination channels, timeliness and effectiveness of user feedback, and user behavior effects are key factors in the dissemination power of scientific data platforms. Suggestions are proposed from the aspects of platform operation, metadata, and interaction channels.
  • Research on the Generative Artificial Intelligence Governance Framework from the Perspective of the Full Life Cycle
    Huang Wei Zhang Yuying Liu Yong
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(06): 73-85. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024074
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    In order to promote the healthy development of generative artificial intelligence and prevent its potential risks, this paper constructs a generative artificial intelligence governance framework based on the full life cycle, aiming to achieve the harmonious unity of technological progress and social value through the governance coordination of technical elements and subject elements. First, through literature analysis, the paper divides the risks of generative artificial intelligence into three categories: technical security risks, social ethics and legal risks, and information dissemination risks, and clarifies the specific manifestations of these risks at various stages of the full life cycle; secondly, the technical elements of governance are analyzed from three aspects: data resources, computing resources, and algorithm models, and the subject elements of governance are analyzed from three levels: government, enterprise, and society; thirdly, based on the risk manifestations at each stage and the analysis of technical and subject elements, a generative artificial intelligence governance framework is constructed from the perspective of the full life cycle; finally, based on the governance framework, the paper conducts an in-depth discussion of typical cases of generative artificial intelligence in false information dissemination cases and national supervision, demonstrating the practical feasibility and effectiveness of the framework, in order to provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for the comprehensive governance of generative artificial intelligence.
  • Research on Global Policies of Artificial Intelligence Literacy in Various Educational Situations
    Jiang Jie Wu Xinyue Lv Yang
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(06): 86-94. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024075
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  • On the Narrative of Culture Influence of Library Science Education: Discipline Experience, Theoretical Basis and Logical Framework
    Shi Qinggong Xiao Ximing
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(06): 95-102. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024076
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    This paper, on the view of era mission of Chinese culture going global, explores the narrative methods of the cultural influence of Chinese library science education. Adopting literature research and historical research methods, this paper preliminarily constructs a narrative framework for the cultural impact of library science education in China, on the basis of elaborating on representative theoretical research results on cultural influence at home and abroad, combining  the relationship between education and culture and the theoretical achievements on the impact of library science education on culture. The results show that: the narrative methods of cultural influence of library science education mainly include preservation and inheritance of culture, selective dissemination, integrated development and innovative creation.
  • A Study on the Communication between China and Japan’s Library Field in the 1950s:Based on the Correspondences between Liu Guojun and Matsumi Hiromichi
    Xie Huan Yuan Jia
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(06): 103-112. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024077
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    Liu Guojun, as a famous library science scholar in China, forged a profound friendship through correspondences with Matsumi Hiromichi, a Japanese scholar whose lifelong project was to explore traditional Chinese history and culture, in the 1950s and 1960s. This article provides an analysis of two exchanged letters between Liu Guojun and Matsumi Hiromichi in 1956, focusing on issues related to the translation and publication of the Japanese version of "The Story of Chinese Books", as well as their hopes for friendly exchanges between the two countries, which has certain value for the study of the exchange of Sino-Japanese library circles in the 1950s. At last，the article called on the scholars pay attention to the study of communication history between China and foreign countries in the field of library science, pay attention to the “outside-turn” of library scholars study and build a library science knowledge system with Chinese characteristics based on China's reality.
  • Challenges and Countermeasures for Library Services in the Context of Artificial Intelligence
    Zhang Xiaoyan Lei Miao
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(06): 113-121. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024078
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    With the gradual deepening of the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in various social fields, especially the rapid development of generative AI, society has entered a new stage of intelligent transformation. How libraries, as important carriers of cultural services and innovation, fulfill their missions in the context of AI is an important proposition that libraries should consider at present. From the perspective of scenario analysis, this paper analyzes the challenges and corresponding countermeasures faced by library services in four scenarios: the proper use and governance of AI, consumption - oriented applications, laissez - faire applications, and autonomous decision - making applications. Then, it proposes universal development strategies for libraries against the backdrop of the rapid development of AI, namely advocating and actively practicing responsible AI, formulating literacy improvement plans to address the new digital divide, and participating in the design and research of library AI projects.
  • The Research Status and Improvement Strategies of Library Artificial Intelligence Literacy Education
    Dai Yijun Zhou Wuzhong
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(06): 122-130. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024079
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    With the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI) technologies, AI literacy education has become a crucial focus for libraries’ high-quality development and intelligent transformation. This paper systematically reviews the core components of AI literacy, proposing a multidimensional conceptual framework encompassing knowledge and skills, attitudes and emotions, values, and ethics. It integrates a process model featuring “planning, acquiring, evaluating, and communicating” to explore dynamic pathways for AI literacy education. The findings suggest that libraries should leverage interdisciplinary collaboration and contextualized education to enhance technical competence and ethical awareness among the public, thereby driving service innovation. The study further proposes service strategies, such as introducing ethics-focused courses, strengthening skills training, and optimizing interactive designs to improve AI applications in library contexts. 
  • Artificial Intelligence for Science Driven Library Service and Transformation Research
    Zhao Liqin
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(06): 131-135. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024080
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    As an interdisciplinary paradigm emerging in recent years, Artificial intelligence for science (AI4S) promotes scientific discovery and knowledge service innovation in a data-driven way through modern information technology. From the perspective of library development, it is of great value to deeply understand what is AI4S, insight into the relationship between AI4S and the development of library services, and embrace the transformative impact of AI4S on library services. It is found that there is logic link between AI4S and library development. AI4S has been applied in the library field, and it has also influenced the library service deeply in the aspects of service mode, service ability and service value.
  • Historical Textual Research on the Publication and Dissemination of Li Ji's “Biography of Marx”
    Gao Yangwen Liang Shasha Zhang Zefeng
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(06): 136-141. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024081
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     Li Ji's “Biography of Marx”, which was published from 1926 to 1932, is the first original Chinese long biography of Marx in China, which is of epoch-making significance in the history of Marxist publishing and communication in China. This paper takes this book as the research object. On the basis of studying the four versions of Li Ji's “Biography of Marx” in 1929, 1932, 1933 and 1949, using the method of historical textual research, this paper examines the publishing process from the joint publication of three publishing institutions to the independent publication of one publishing institution, and evaluates that "Marx's life, works and theories are in one furnace" and "Without Engels, there is no Marx".This paper explores the value of "summarizing what predecessors have done, which is correct", "shaping the image of Marx with the unity of'warrior' and 'scholar',and"shining for the publishing industry in China",which makes up for the obvious shortcomings of this book.
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