文旅融合是近年来国内外各文化和旅游组织或机构共同关注的话题。在国内外公共图书馆文旅融合大趋势背景下,深入挖掘国外公共图书馆文旅融合的先进经验,对于国内图书馆与旅游业的深度融合具有参考和借鉴作用。基于此,文章采用主题框架分析法,在旅游六要素理论基础上,通过对23个国外公共图书馆与旅游六要素融合的文本材料进行主题分析,提出“国外公共图书馆与旅游六要素融合”总主题——“行、住、食、游、购、娱”6主题——19个分主题的三级融合主题,并根据各主题梳理出国外公共图书馆文旅融合具有便利性融合、特色性融合、新颖性融合、包容性融合、多功能性融合的5大特征,据此总结出对我国公共图书馆文旅融合发展的未来启示。
The integration of culture and tourism has been a topic of common concern among various cultural and tourism organizations and institutions both at home and abroad in recent years. Under the background of the general trend of the integration of culture and tourism in public libraries both domestically and internationally, a thorough exploration of the advanced experience of the integration of culture and tourism in foreign public libraries can serve as a reference and source of inspiration for the deep integration of domestic libraries and the tourism industry. Accordingly, by adoption of thematic framework analysis method and based on the theory of six components in tourism, through a thematic analysis of 23 sets of text materials on the integration of foreign public libraries and the six components in tourism, a three-level integration theme is proposed in this paper, namely the overall theme of "the integration of foreign public libraries and the six components in tourism", six themes of "traveling, lodging, catering, sightseeing, shopping, and entertaining", and 19 sub-themes. According to this, the five major characteristics of the integration of culture and tourism in foreign public libraries are identified: convenience, uniqueness, novelty, inclusiveness, and multi-functionality, on which the future implications for the development of the integration of culture and tourism in domestic public libraries are summarized.