数字薪火映方寸:家庭场域中代际学习信息实践的系统化解析与框架构建*

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  • (1.南京大学信息管理学院   江苏南京   210023)
    (2.南京理工大学经济管理学院   江苏南京   210094)
李金昊,南京大学信息管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:用户信息行为;赵宇翔,南京大学信息管理学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向:人机交互、社会化媒体;吴晨煜,南京理工大学经济管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向:信息分析;赵延柯,南京大学信息管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向:用户信息行为;朱庆华,南京大学信息管理学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向:健康信息学、用户信息行为。

收稿日期: 2025-06-12

  网络出版日期: 2025-07-23

基金资助

*本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“智能时代提升全民数字素养的理论和实践研究”(项目编号:24&ZD180)与国家社会科学基金重大项目“面向健康中国战略的智慧养老数据资源体系建设研究”(项目编号:22&ZD327)研究成果之一。

Digital Torchlight in the Palm of Your Hand: A Systematic Analysis and Framework Construction of Intergenerational Learning Information Practices in the Family Domain

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Received date: 2025-06-12

  Online published: 2025-07-23

摘要

在老龄化与数智化叠加背景下,推动老年群体有效融入数字社会,提升其数字素养,已成为实现“积极老龄观”与“数字中国”战略的重要议题。文章旨在从信息实践视角出发,系统探讨家庭场域中代际学习对老年人数字融入的支持机制,揭示其作为一种协作性信息实践的结构特征与行为逻辑;同时引入活动理论作为分析框架,结合元人种志方法,对多源文本资料中的代际学习信息实践活动进行概念提炼,识别八大核心要素,并构建四大系统结构;进一步基于“活动-行动-操作”的行为层级分析模型,划分代际学习信息实践的三个演化阶段:需求驱动,学习实践与结果反馈。研究表明,家庭代际学习是一种嵌入社会文化情境的系统化信息实践活动,静态上表现为信息生产、代际交流、代际分享与任务协作四大系统的交互联动;动态上呈现出层级分明的行为结构与阶段递进的演化路径,揭示了代际互动中数字技能培育与情感联结的双重功能。

本文引用格式

李金昊 赵宇翔 吴晨煜 赵延柯 朱庆华 . 数字薪火映方寸:家庭场域中代际学习信息实践的系统化解析与框架构建*[J]. 图书与情报, 2025 , 45(03) : 80 -92 . DOI: 10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2025035

Abstract

Against the backdrop of an aging population and digital intelligence, promoting the effective integration of the elderly into the digital society and enhancing their digital literacy has become an important issue for realizing the "active ageing" perspective and the "Digital China" strategy. This paper aims to systematically explore the support mechanisms of intergenerational learning for the digital integration of the elderly in the family domain from the perspective of information practices, and to reveal its structural characteristics and behavioral logic as a collaborative information practice. This study adopts activity theory as an analytical framework and combines meta-ethnographic methods to extract core elements from multi-source textual data on intergenerational learning information practices, identifying eight core elements and constructing a four-system structural framework. Furthermore, based on a behavioral hierarchical analysis model of "activity-action-operation", the study divides intergenerational learning information practices into three evolutionary stages: demand-driven, learning practice, and feedback. The study indicates that family intergenerational learning is a systematic information practice activity embedded in a social and cultural context. Statically, it manifests as the interactive linkage of four systems: information production, intergenerational communication, intergenerational sharing, and task collaboration. Dynamically, it exhibits a hierarchical behavioral structure and a stage-progressive evolutionary path, revealing the dual functions of digital skill cultivation and emotional bonding in intergenerational interaction.
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