专题:情报学视角下人工智能颠覆性应用研究

人工智能颠覆性应用的社会影响与信息治理研究的框架和目标*

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  • (1.武汉大学信息管理学院   湖北武汉   430072)
    (2.武汉大学图书情报国家级实验教学示范中心   湖北武汉   430072)
    (3.湖北汽车工业学院汽车商学院   湖北十堰   442002)
查先进,男,武汉大学信息管理学院教授,博士生导师;高燕,女,武汉大学信息管理学院、武汉大学图书情报国家级实验教学示范中心博士研究生;代沁泉,男,武汉大学信息管理学院博士研究生;王雪,女,湖北汽车工业学院汽车商学院副教授。

收稿日期: 2025-06-13

  网络出版日期: 2025-07-23

基金资助

*本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“人工智能颠覆性应用的社会影响与信息治理研究”(项目编号:23&ZD223)研究成果之一。

The Framework and Objectives of Research on Social Impacts of Disruptive Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Information Governance

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Received date: 2025-06-13

  Online published: 2025-07-23

摘要

以生成式人工智能为代表的新一代人工智能正在全球范围内蓬勃兴起,为医疗健康、推荐、政务、文化、教育、科研、交通、信息服务等行业和领域的颠覆性应用带来了机遇和挑战。科学客观地认识和研判人工智能颠覆性应用的社会影响,特别是其中的社会信息问题,对协调好人工智能颠覆性应用和信息治理的关系具有十分重大的意义。文章首先围绕人工智能应用的社会影响和信息治理展开文献综述,并对现有研究不足进行分析,其次提出人工智能颠覆性应用的社会影响与信息治理研究的总体研究框架和研究内容构成,接着分析了研究内容的设计、研究内容之间的逻辑关系,最后阐述了预期目标,包括推动学术创新、推动学科建设、推动文化传承、推动服务党和国家工作大局。研究结果对人工智能颠覆性应用的持续和健康发展具有促进作用。

本文引用格式

查先进 高 燕 代沁泉 王 雪 . 人工智能颠覆性应用的社会影响与信息治理研究的框架和目标*[J]. 图书与情报, 2025 , 45(03) : 36 -45 . DOI: 10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2025031

Abstract

vigorous growth on a global scale, presenting both opportunities and challenges for disruptive applications across industries and fields such as healthcare, recommendation systems, government administration, culture, education, scientific research, transportation, and information services. It is of profound importance to scientifically and objectively understand and evaluate the social impacts of disruptive AI applications, particularly the related social information issues, and to harmonize the relationship between disruptive AI applications and information governance. This paper begins with a literature review on the social impacts of AI applications and information governance, and analyzes the deficiencies in existing research. It then proposes an overarching research framework and outlines the components of the research content concerning the social impacts and information governance of disruptive AI applications. Subsequently, it examines the design of the research content and the logical connections between different research components. Finally, it elaborates on the expectations, including fostering academic innovation, advancing disciplinary development, promoting cultural heritage preservation, and contributing to serving the overarching interests of the Party and the state. The research results to promote the sustained and healthy development of such applications.
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