近日，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅正式印发了《关于推进新时代古籍工作的意见》（下称《意见》），并提出了“推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展”的新时代古籍工作指导思想，给古籍典藏保护与整理研究、数字人文创新发展和文化产业提质升级都带来了重大发展机遇。文章主要回顾了新中国成立以来的我国古籍保护政策，并对存在的问题进行了分析，最后从数字人文视角提出了我国古籍保护工作的发展方向。

Recently, the general office of the CPC Central Committee and the general office of the State Council officially issued the opinions on promoting the work of ancient books in the new era (hereinafter referred to as the opinions), and put forward the guiding ideology of "promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture" for the work of ancient books in the new era, which has brought significant development opportunities to the protection and collation of ancient books, the innovative development of Digital Humanities and the upgrading of cultural industry. This paper mainly reviews China's ancient book protection policies since the founding of new China, analyzes the existing problems, and finally puts forward the development direction of China's ancient book protection from the perspective of Digital Humanities.