民国时期，中国的图书馆学教育在困难中酝酿和创办，在动荡中艰难发展，在战乱中负重前行，但图书馆学教育依然取得了令人瞩目的成就。文章回顾了民国时期文华图专、上海国民大学、金陵大学、江苏省立教育学院、国立社会教育学院、北京大学等学校兴办图书馆学教育的艰辛历程，总结了这些图书馆学教育机构在人才培养、学术研究和社会服务等方面所取得的重要成就。认为民国时期图书馆学教育这段历史对当今图书馆学教育具有重要的启迪意义。

During the period of the republic of China, library science education was brewed and founded in difficulties, developed hard in turbulence, and moved forward with heavy load during the war. But library science education still made remarkable achievements. This paper reviews the arduous process of library science education in Boone Library School, Shanghai National University, University of Nanking, Jiangsu Provincial College of Education, National Society Education College and Peking University during the period of the republic of China. This paper summarizes the important achievements of these library science education institutions in personnel training, academic research and social services. This paper holds that the history of library science education during the period of the Republic of China has important enlightenment significance to today's library science education.