专题:扎根理论在图书情报领域的应用

从众信息搜索驱动因素的扎根分析*——以微博热搜为例

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  • 1.武汉大学信息管理学院  
    2.无锡科技职业学院   
    3.武汉科技大学恒大管理学院 
查先进,男,武汉大学信息管理学院教授,博士生导师;黄程松,男,武汉大学信息管理学院博士、无锡科技职业学院教师;严亚兰,女,武汉科技大学恒大管理学院教授,博士生导师。

收稿日期: 2021-09-27

  网络出版日期: 2022-06-29

基金资助

*本文系国家自然科学基金项目“社会连接和认知负荷视角下网络用户从众信息行为研究”(项目编号:71874124)、国家自然科学基金项目“交流可见度和结构洞视角下交互记忆系统及知识行为研究”(项目编号:71774126)与国家自然科学基金项目“社会学习和心理授权视角下智能推荐用户信息行为影响规律研究”(项目编号:72174148)研究成果之一。

Grounded Analysis on Driving Factors of Herd Information Searching——The Case of Weibo Hot Search

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Received date: 2021-09-27

  Online published: 2022-06-29

摘要

文章结合认知负荷视角探索从众信息搜索的驱动因素,旨在引导用户进行理性的从众信息搜索行为。以微博热搜为例,基于扎根理论对原始访谈数据进行了三级编码。在开放编码中,分析得到219个初始概念和31个基本范畴。在主轴编码中,提炼出12个主范畴。在选择编码中,通过梳理范畴间关系结构,确定“从众信息搜索行为”为核心范畴,构建了从众信息搜索驱动因素的理论模型,发现内在认知负荷(信息质量、感知有用性)、外在认知负荷(信源可信度、声誉、感知易用性)、关联认知负荷(信息需求、感知信息控制、习惯)、感知收益、情感体验、主观规范对从众信息搜索产生直接影响。

本文引用格式

查先进 黄程松 严亚兰 . 从众信息搜索驱动因素的扎根分析*——以微博热搜为例[J]. 图书与情报, 2022 , 42(02) : 1 -9 . DOI: 10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2022017

Abstract

This paper explored driving factors of herd information searching from the perspective of cognitive load in order to guide users to conduct rational herd information searching. Taking Weibo Hot Search as a case, grounded theory was employed to analyze and code original interview data in terms of three levels. During open coding, 219 initial concepts were obtained and 31 basic categories were elicited. During axial coding, 12 main categories were elicited. During selective coding, herd information searching was identified as the core category by combing the relationship structure among categories. A theoretical model about driving factors of herd information searching was developed. It is found that intrinsic cognitive load (information quality, perceived usefulness), extraneous cognitive load (source credibility, reputation, perceived ease of use), germane cognitive load (information needs, perceived information control, habit), perceived benefits, emotional experience and subjective norms have direct impacts on herd information searching.
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