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25 April 2024, Volume 44 Issue 02
    

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  • Research on Practical Progress and Operation Mode of Data Spaces——Based on Cases of Data Spaces Radar
    Xia Yikun Cheng Shuo Wang Xue Qian Jinlin
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(02): 18-32. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024015
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    Constructing data spaces offers valuable insights into optimizing the value of data factor. A comprehensive analysis of its practical advancement and operation mode can help overcome the actual barriers to data circulation and enhance the conceptual development of data utilization. Firstly, this paper takes the case studies method within the structuralism analysis framework as the main research method, and comprehensively applies literature review and comparative analysis. Based on cases of Data Spaces Radar, this paper delineates the characteristics of data spaces construction across various dimensions, including practical progress, operation mode, and core factors. Secondly, propelled by the dual wheels of institution and technology, the construction of data spaces follows architectural principles that emphasize the harmony of institutional norms, the integrity of technological design, and the synergy of governance mode and creates a more robust operation system that aligns with the fundamental logics of industrial, bottom-line, trust, chain, and intensive thinking. In the future, efforts should focus on exploring and addressing the development path of data resource valued in the perspective of data spaces. By concentrating on the barriers to data circulation, the pain points in utilization, and the challenges of trust, this paper aims to provide valuable references for promoting the circulation and utilization of data factors in China from the perspectives of institutional mechanisms, policy frameworks, and technological applications.
  • Industrial Data Circulation and Utilization Based on Data Spaces: Logical Framework and Technical Implementation
    Liu Bowen Xia Yikun
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(02): 33-44. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024016
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    Under the strategic background of vigorously promoting the construction of data factor market and intelligent transformation and digital transformation, the circulation and utilization of industrial data still faces many problems such as insufficient dynamic supply, low security and reliability, and weak interoperability. The innovative breakthroughs of data spaces model in institutional design, technical tools and other aspects have the adaptability advantage to solve such problems. Guided by solving the dilemma of industrial data circulation and utilization, this article realizes the logical framework of the interaction of the three chains by constructing the basic idea of synergistic linkage of data chain, innovation chain and industrial chain based on the structured framework design and technical solutions of data spaces; by focusing on key targets such as data, subject and environment, the overall technical architecture is deconstructed and designed from a process perspective, the main functional modules are planned, and the core components supporting the operation of the technical system are cut in to construct functional technical tools with data circulation and utilization as the core, presenting the basic principles and cutting-edge trends of key technologies in this architecture.
  • Chain-of-Thought Reasoning and Behavior Strategy of Scientific Data Sharing from the Perspective of Data Spaces
    Qian Jinlin Xia Yikun Ji Changxiu
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(02): 45-54. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024017
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    To explore the game problem of scientific data sharing from the perspective of data spaces, it is helpful to form a safe and compliant path of scientific data sharing among decentralized and heterogeneous multi-agents, and establish a new paradigm of trusted circulation of scientific data. This paper is based on evolutionary game theory, this study constructs a two-party game model of scientific data sharing based on the thought chain reasoning of data spaces promoting scientific data sharing, and analyzes the dynamic evolution mechanism of sharing behavior by using the principle of replication dynamic equation. The research finds out that under the four-in-one thinking mode of trust-dynamic-adaptation-collaboration, the data spaces built a trusted ecology, strengthened data autonomy, standardized technology governance, and guided collaborative innovation, so that the only evolutionarily stable strategy to promote the sharing of scientific data between the two sides of the game is (sharing, sharing). Combined with the current situation in China, this study suggests adopting multiple paths of "rule-making-compliance supervision""multi-participation-resource integration""optimization layout-technological breakthrough" to promote scientific data sharing.
  • On the Practical Dilemma and Perfecting Improvement of Data Rights and Interests Protection in the Utilization of Health and Medical Data—— Take the European Health Data Space as an Example
    Wang Xue Xia Yikun
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(02): 55-68. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024018
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    It is important to study the utilization of health and medical data from the perspective of multi-subject data rights protection to fully release the value of data and establish a stable order of harmonious coexistence of data utilization and data protection. At present, the utilization of health and medical data still faces problems such as lack of autonomous control, data leakage, poor interoperability, uncertain income rights, and weak overall supervision. The practice exploration of the EU health data space provides a new idea for reference for the realization of the rights and interests of all parties. Based on the stakeholder theory, this paper analyzes the stakeholders and their rights and interests in the utilization of health and medical data, and comb through the literature processing system the realistic dilemma of the original data providers, data controllers, data processors, data users and data regulators in the utilization of health and medical data. Then we will discuss and summarize the response plan of the EU health data space. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions for improving the system of health care data rights protection, protecting patients' privacy, strengthening the construction of technical standards, and clarifying the rules and supervision system of data benefits.
  • How does the Opening of Public Data Promote Digital Development: A Study Based on fsQCA
    Ma Haiqun Wang Bengang
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(02): 69-79. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024019
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    With the rapid development of new ICT and computing technologies, public data is playing an increasingly important role in economy, society, administration, and scientific research. In order to help people understand how does the opening of public data propel the development of digitalization, this paper employs fsQCA to analysis the statistical data and the index data of 31 provinces of the Chinese mainland, with a view to explore how public data opening combines with other factors to promote digitalization development. The results show that public data opening is possible to combine with other factors to promote digitalization development. There are three channels through which public data opening promotes digitalization development, these are, the channel of research and development funds investment, the channel of market scale pull, the channel of digital technologies application.
  • Research on the Construction of Topic Evolution Graphs for Social Group in the Dissemination of Network Public Opinion during Major Emergencies
    Wang Xiwei Li Congcong Sun Zhe Li Yueqi
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(02): 80-91. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024020
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    Research on the construction of social group theme evolution mapping in network public opinion communication under major emergencies plays an important role in emergency response to major emergencies and maintenance of social stability. The article constructs social group theme evolution mapping based on LDA theme model, constructs social group theme heat evolution mapping based on theme timing statistics and theme frequency statistics, constructs social group theme path evolution mapping based on JS dispersion and DFS algorithms, and gives a model of the process of constructing social group theme evolution mapping in network public opinion communication under major emergencies. It is found that the model constructed in this paper can be used to analyse the characteristics of group themes, the factors affecting theme heat and the optimal communication paths of the themes, to find out the evolution of public opinion under major emergencies and to identify sensitive public opinion topics, so as to guide public opinion in a positive direction, and to provide a new reference perspective for the management of online public opinion under major emergencies.
  • Research on the Correlation between TOP Factor and Citation Index in Academic Journals under the Background of Open Science
    Chen Ming Yang Haohua
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(02): 92-101. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024021
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    Under the open science environment, whether the TOP factor of academic journals can be used as a supplementary index to evaluate journals needs to provide a certain theoretical basis. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were used to analyze the means and distribution of TOP factors of 1797 journals evaluated by Open Science Center, as well as the correlation with impact factors and citations of these journals. The vast majority of journals only implemented a single level 1 TOP standard, and the journal’s impact factor and the total citations were significantly positively correlated with the total score of TOP factor. In each dimension of the TOP factor, the impact factor and total citations of all journals are significantly positively correlated with data citations, material transparency, analysis code transparency and design analysis report guidelines. TOP factor can be a supplementary index to evaluate journals. The open science process of journals varies in different disciplines. Chinese journals should also refer to the dimensions of TOP factor to set up the requirements of open science.
  • Evidence-based Policy-making: Global Progress, Trends and Prospects
    Yang Kehu Guo Liping Cai Liqun
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(02): 102-108. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024022
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    The rise of evidence-based decision-making in recent years, stemming from the UK government’s practices in the mid-1990s. Notably, evidence-based decision-making has become a global aspiration for governance and policy formulation. It has institutionalized as a governance innovation, emphasizing the evidence transformation system throughout the decision-making process. As international strategic planning becomes more scientifically and effectively driven by evidence-based approaches, systems for evidence acquisition, assessment, and diverse evidence products are rapidly evolving. Accordingly, government decision-makers’ capacity for evidence-based decision-making will be improved.
  • Value Promotion of Public Library Social Education under the Construction of Children-friendly Cities
    Feng Changyang Chen Jingyi Chen Xiaonan HuShoumin
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(02): 109-117. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024023
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    Social education of public libraries as an important component of China's education system, has shown a new role positioning and faced new opportunities for value enhancement under the advocacy of building a children friendly city. This paper identifies the current status of social education for children in public libraries, clarifies the role positioning of social education of public libraries from the perspective of policies, and explores the value enhancement plan. This paper has found that public libraries should explore an operational mechanism led by the government, with cooperation between public libraries and schools, and multi subject participation. They should explore a "leading participation" model for a wide audience, a "regional alliance" model for specific regions, a "division of labor cooperation" model for specific groups, and a "platform cooperation" model for vertical fields. They should also create an interactive and three-dimensional public library social education system, establish a coordinated and interconnected public library social education system.
  • Research on the Criteria on Special Collection Resources Construction of Famous University Libraries
    Shi Leyi
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(02): 118-125. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024024
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    The construction of special collection resources is a critical measure to enhance the collection influence and service competitiveness of university libraries. It is essential to make specific requirements for special collection resources construction in university libraries through scientific and rational criteria. Among the top 100 universities in the QS 2024 World University "Academic Reputation" ranking, libraries of 10 universities were selected as research objects, and the content of special collection resources construction criteria of these 10 objects is summarized in five dimensions, including resource source, resource type, resource content, construction cost and construction effectiveness. Learning from the experience of famous foreign university libraries, this paper puts forward enlightenment for Chinese university libraries to promote special collection resources construction, including: enhancing the strategic positioning of special collection resources construction at multiple levels, improving policy guarantees for the development of special collection resources characteristically, striving for the support of diverse subjects vigorously, improving ability to construct special collection resources in all steps.
  • Research on the Construction and Application of Automated Semantic Framework for Ancient Texts Based on Generative Logic
    Wen Yufeng Zhao Yueyan
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(02): 126-134. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024025
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    Currently, the digitalization of ancient Chinese texts primarily involves basic document scanning and coarse-grained file management. However, the development of generative artificial intelligence technologies offers new opportunities for advancing the depth of digitalization of ancient texts. Based on the theory of frame semantics, this article constructs a semantic logical structure framework for semantic tagging. It poses questions to large language models using generative logic, recursively extracts deep semantic content from ancient text corpora, and outputs it as structured data conforming to the semantic tagging framework. This enables ancient texts to be processed with a unified semantic logic at the basic semantic level. The automatic semantic tagging framework for ancient texts can achieve large-scale, automated generative representation of the content structure of ancient documents, providing an automatically viable technical solution for the intelligent transformation of ancient text organization.
  • Investigation of Functions of Data Management Institutions of China，EU，US，UK，and Australia and Its Implications
    Zhou Wenhong Wu Yifan Wen Lijun Yang Luyu
    Library & Information. 2024, 44(02): 135-144. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024026
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    Sorting out and integrating the textual descriptions and related practices of representative countries，it is found that the construction of data management agency functions presents as establishing data governance functions by promoting data-related activities from aspects such as policy regulations，strategic planning，action guidelines，supervision and guidance. Meanwhile，data management functions are clarified by specifically carrying out activities around the data object itself from aspects such as data quality maintenance，data security assurance，and data value mining. The functions undertaken by agencies in different countries or regions are diverse and vary. From the aspects of function synergy，reference of function focus，and data scope involved in the function，directions for optimizing the construction of data management agency functions are proposed.
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