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25 August 2023, Volume 43 Issue 04
    

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  • Data Governance for Diverse Scenarios: Progress and Reflection
    Sun Jianjun Ma Yaxue
    Library & Information. 2023, 43(04): 1-11. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2023049
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    With the rapid development and widespread application of digital intelligence technology, data resources have become a key production factor driving socio-economic development. How to carry out data governance work and use data governance tools to promote the release of data value is an important issue of common concern for the government, industry, and academia. Currently, data governance research has become a hot research field. The direction of government and public data governance has accumulated fruitful research achievements. There are significant differences in data governance research progress among different enterprises and industries. And the research on personal data governance is still in its infancy. Data governance practice targeting diverse scenarios currently faces challenges from external environments, governance entities, as well as data attributes and governance technologies. In the future, efforts should be made to improve the theoretical system of data governance, build representative data governance frameworks, expand enterprise and industry data governance research scenarios, strengthen innovation in personal data governance research, promote research on data governance technologies and methods, and explore implementation plans for data governance.
  • The Development and Utilization of Data Resources towards Regional Collaborative Innovation under the Background of Digital Economy
    Li Yang Liu Bozhen Yuan Delin
    Library & Information. 2023, 43(04): 12-19. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2023050
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    In the context of the development of the digital economy, the development and utilization of data resources is emerging as a new force and pathway to drive high-quality regional collaborative innovation. At present, regional collaborative innovation and the utilization of data resources have relevant policy foundation. Based on the engine role of data resources, the development of digital economy has the effect of "strong chain", "expanding chain" and "average chain" for regional collaborative innovation. The core content of data resources development and utilization for regional collaborative innovation involves data aggregation, data governance, data application and environmental guarantee. In the future, the development of relevant directions can be further promoted from three aspects: region-specific data governance strategies, inter-regional data collaboration under a grand strategic view, and the construction of data chains and regional digital spaces.
  • Data Circulation and Security: Standards and Assurance Systems
    Fu Shaoxiong Sun Jianjun
    Library & Information. 2023, 43(04): 20-28. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2023051
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    To efficiently connect data resources, smooth the general circulation of data resources, and promote the digital economy, it is necessary to harmonize data circulation and security. Among them, data standardization is the premise of data circulation, data security is the cornerstone of data economy, and security system is the core of data market. Based on the issues of data security in data circulation, we have discussed the relationship between data circulation and data security, and explored the construction of security-based guiding norms for data circulation. Focusing on the construction of data standard system, the unification of metadata standards in data circulation, the soundness of data classification and grading system, the establishment of data circulation and protection standards, and the construction of security standards for circulating data are key issues. From the perspective of data protection system construction, the intelligent upgrading of digital security infrastructure, the strengthening of data element supply quality, and the optimization of data circulation services are the important points.
  • Research on the Improvement Path of Regional Big Data Governance for the Development of Digital Economy Development——The Configuration Analysis in the Theoretical Vision of the Social and Technical System
    Wang Tao Li Yang
    Library & Information. 2023, 43(04): 29-40. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2023052
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    Data governance is the prerequisite guarantee to ensure the effective release of data element value. The improvement path for regional big data governance for the development of the digital economy can provide reference for the innovative data governance system. This paper based on the theory of social technology system, the fsQCA method is found to be found: (1) Single factor is not a necessary condition for the formation of big data governance paths for high-level regions. (2) There are 5 paths for regional big data governance for the development of the digital economy, which is further refined into three driving modes, namely structural dominance type, technology led type, and social technology all-around type. (3) The regional big data governance path for the development of the digital economy has obvious regional characteristics, pilot effects, and the differences in the level of digital economy development. The empowerment advantage of conditions is obvious, especially the application of emerging information technology, and the structural dimension in the social subsystem is equally important.
  • Digital Memory Project Development: Status, Problems and Countermeasures
    Zhang Xu Zhang Bin
    Library & Information. 2023, 43(04): 41-49. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2023053
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    To clarify the current problems of digital memory project development. Avoid the potential risks of digital memory project development, and contribute to the long-term sustainable development of digital memory project.Through traversing famous digital memory projects at home and abroad and combining literature and online research, we summarize the overview of digital memory project development. Explore the practical problems in the current digital memory project development process. Propose corresponding countermeasures based on the problem-oriented approach. Although digital memory projects are opening up globally, there are shortcomings in many aspects such as personal privacy, funding supply, technology abuse, data openness, public participation, publicity and promotion. For this reason, specific countermeasures to deepen the development of digital memory project are proposed based on four dimensions: policy, resources, technology, and security.
  • Chinese Standard Digital Transformation:Cognitive Interpretation, Practical Problems and Development Path
    Ma Chao
    Library & Information. 2023, 43(04): 50-63. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2023054
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    Standards are a major factor determining the driving force and potential of China's digital economy development. In order to promote the transformation of standards to digital, networked and intelligent, it is urgent to vigorously explore the path of Digital transformation of standards. Based on the theoretical research on the development of Digital transformation of standards at home and abroad, this paper first describes the understanding of the International Organization for Standardization SMART STANDARD project on standard Digital transformation, the understanding of domestic typical industries on standard Digital transformation, and the consensus on standard Digital transformation from the perspective of international and domestic integration, and summarizes the development status of standards at home and abroad. Secondly, it analyzes the practical problems faced by the development of Digital transformation of Chinese standards, draws on the development path of standard Digital transformation of International Organization for Standardization, international developed countries, and domestic typical industries, and proposes the path of Digital transformation of Chinese standards. Finally, suggestions on the development of Digital transformation of Chinese standards are put forward. The conclusions can provide support and reference for the implementation of the development strategy of Digital transformation of Chinese standards and the development of national standardization.
  • Research on the Implementation Mechanism of Symbiosis Model of Library Smart Services
    Yuan Jing Li Sentao Gao Xiaoning
    Library & Information. 2023, 43(04): 64-77. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2023055
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    The paper analyzes the evolutionary features of the mutually beneficial symbiosis between users and library smart services from a symbiotic perspective, explores the operation mechanism of the symbiotic model of library smart services, and provides new ideas for achieving the mutual win-win situation of the respective value goals of users and library smart services. The paper combines the basic elements of symbiosis theory to construct the system structure diagram of library smart services symbiosis model, adopts the system dynamics method to explore the dynamic evolution trend of library smart services symbiosis model at different stages and identifying the key constituent elements, and verifying the effectiveness of library smart services symbiosis model system through system dynamics simulation, then discusses the realization mechanism of library smart service symbiosis model. The evolution of library smart services’ symbiosis model has gone through four stages: point symbiosis, intermittent symbiosis, continuous symbiosis and integrated symbiosis. The research found that the level of library smart services development, the degree of value realization, library services innovation and user knowledge innovation are the key constituent elements, and the services value are fully realized in the integrated symbiosis stage.
  • The Practice and Enlightenment of Data Reuse Services in American University Libraries
    Kong Yehan Zhang Xiaoyue Li Yizhan
    Library & Information. 2023, 43(04): 78-89. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2023056
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    The purpose of opening research data is to reuse data. Based on researchers' the rapidly increasing demand for data reuse, international university libraries have launched various types of data reuse services. Among them, American university libraries have been providing the services on a large scale and being most representative. We found that the ways in which top 50 American university libraries, in U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Rankings (2022-2023 version), provide their data reuse services include content guides, best practice case studies, consultation, training, seminars, communities, project exhibitions, and so on. Feasibility data reuse services include data search and acquisition, data evaluation, data visualization, guidelines for the rational use of data resources, data citation guidelines, data citation verification, and data storage and publication.  Our suggestions for Chinese university libraries to enrich the types of data reuse services with the concept of “Digital Scholarship plus Open Data”, to enhance library service capabilities through the construction of a data reuse ecosystem, and to promote a culture of data sharing and utilization through scenario consolidation and development.
  • Exploring the Multipath of User Data Management in Digital Intelligence Era Libraries
    Wang Lanwei
    Library & Information. 2023, 43(04): 90-97. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2023057
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    This Paper Based on the continuous development of new technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence, this paper analyzes the necessity of library user data management and classifies library user data, such as user profile data, user borrowing data, and user interaction data; Propose principles for data management development, such as the rule of law, value co creation, and cost-effectiveness. On this basis, explore various paths for library user data management in the era of digital intelligence, such as building a library user data management system, building a classified user database based on user profiles, and building a user communication platform,This provides reference for the construction of smart libraries.
  • Highlight the Role of Libraries in Global Digital Collaboration Opportunities——Interpretation and Inspiration of the Global Digital Compact#br#
    Yang Libin
    Library & Information. 2023, 43(04): 98-103. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2023058
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    The United Nations launched the Global Digital Compact (GDC) to set out common principles for building an open, free and secure digital future which initiated by muti-stakeholder in September 2021.   The Global Digital Compact focuses on seven key areas: ensuring access to the Internet for all, avoiding fragmentation of the Internet, protecting data, protecting digital human rights, developing accountability standards against discriminatory and misleading content, strengthening AI governance, and developing digital public goods. Libraries should enhance their role by bridging the digital divide, engaging in disinformation governance, protecting digital human rights, adhering to responsible AI applications, and providing digital public goods.
  • Multi-Layer, Multi-Dimensional, Integration:Modern Rural Public Cultural Service Standard System
    Hong Fanglin Gong Jiaoteng
    Library & Information. 2023, 43(04): 104-116. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2023059
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    Aims to explore the feasible way to revitalize cultural undertakings and promote the transformation of cultural governance through the construction of a modern rural public cultural service standard system.Taking "level-content-framework" as the main research line, this paper deconstructs the hierarchical system formed by modern rural public cultural service standards, which is based on national standards, local standards as the priority, industry standards as supplements, and group standards as supplements, as well as the content system composed of building space standards as the foundation, resource construction standards as wings, user service standards as the target, management and operation standards first, digital intelligence technology standards as the instrument, and overall evaluation standards as the mirror.Driven by the strategy of rural cultural revitalization and urban and rural public cultural service integration, the integration of the standard hierarchy system and the content system are integrated and self-adjusted, which together constitute the two-dimensional framework of China's modern rural public cultural service standard system. Relevant responsible entities should promote the integration of standard elements, realize the collaborative governance of the standard ecology, enhance the global supply of the standard network, and accelerate the process of systematic modernization of rural public cultural service standards.
  • Construction and Application of Digital Skills Scale for Chinese Farmers under Digital Countryside Strategy
    Li Xiaojing Wang Zhitao
    Library & Information. 2023, 43(04): 117-128. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2023060
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    By combing the theoretical frameworks of digital skills and combining it with the local practices in rural China, this paper developed a DiSSF (Digital Skills Scale for Farmers) including "operational skills", "information skills", "social skills", "creative skills", "safety skills", "problem-solving skills", and "digital farming income skills". The DiSSF was assessed and applied based on a stratified random sampling survey (N = 684). It found that the overall level of Chinese farmers' digital skills was low, esp. in "information skills", "safety skills" and "digital farming income skills". Guiding digital agricultural increase, strengthening digital safety education, and accelerating the cultivation of new professional farmers were suggested the most significant directions for the future of China's digital countryside and rural revitalization.
  • The Inner Logic and Realization Approach of the Construction of Rural Cultural Community——An Analysis Based on the Grounded Theory#br#
    Shang Liang Wang Minchao
    Library & Information. 2023, 43(04): 129-136. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2023061
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    In the context of rural revitalization, building a rural cultural community is an important task and a necessary means to promote the rural revitalization strategy and achieve common prosperity. This paper uses the qualitative analysis method of rooting theory to find that the internal logic of building a rural cultural community is to consolidate the cultural foundation of indigenous villagers, broaden the development space of new villagers who return to their hometowns, and ensure the long-term development of social and cultural organizations under the overall management and unified command of the government, so as to achieve economic and social benefits; there is an interconnected, mutually beneficial and mutually supportive relationship among indigenous villagers, returning entrepreneurs and social and cultural organizations. Under the overall management of the government, these three main bodies work together to achieve a win-win situation, with the goal of building and sharing and common prosperity, forming a situation where the government, villagers and socio-cultural organizations can build and share together.
  • The New Academic Changes In The Late Han Dynasty And Liang Hu's Inscription Relics
    Ding Hongwu Ding Wenkui
    Library & Information. 2023, 43(04): 137-144. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2023062
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    Liang Hu, a famous calligrapher of Gansu origin in the late Eastern Han dynasty, experienced three important stages in his life: In the early period, he was elected to Hongdumenxue and became eminence by his handwriting; In the middle period, he took refuge in Liu Biao to avoid chaos in Jingzhou; In the later period, he was attached to Cao Wei, writing diligently to show his loyalty. The establishment of Hongdumenxue marked the transition of academic focus from Confucian classics to Literature and Art in the late Han Dynasty，Liang Hu has thus ushered in a special opportunity to showcase his calligraphy skills. Although the turmoil in the late Han Dynasty caused unconstrained fluctuation in Liang Hu's life, it also made him continuously integrate into the new academic centers during the Han and Wei dynasties, making his calligraphy skills more exquisite and mature. His BaFen handwriting such as the Kongxian stele shows powerful momentum, representing the highest level of BaFen handwriting in the late Han Dynasty and the early Wei Dynasty. The separate naming of the BaFen genre is also closely related to the achievements and influence of Shi Yiguan and Liang Hu. 
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