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25 April 2021, Volume 41 Issue 02
    

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  • The Structure and Logic of Library and Information Science under the Perspective of the Hierarchical Social Cognition Theory
    Zhou Wenjie Gui Ruoyu
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2021, 41(02): 1-10. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021019
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    Present study conducted a co-words analysis procedure based on the 3593 academic articles in LISTA from a perspective of the Hierarchical Social Cognition Theory to explore the structure of records resources, users and the cognition of the society. The findings of this research include that among the Library and Information Science related research, there existed： 1) 4 levels of records resources such as public records, professional-public records, general-professional records and professional records. 2) 4 levels of users such as users without the identified information issues, users with specific information needs, users under anomalous state of information and users with normal information problem. 3) 4 levels of interaction between records resource and users to satisfy the entertainment and experience related general cognition need, specific information needs, general knowledge need and knowledge innovation need. The study conformed the framework of the Hierarchical Social Cognition Theory.
  • The Improvement of Users’ Educational Level and the Transformation of Public Information Service： An Empirical Study based on the Hierarchical Social Cognition Theory
    Zhang Yan Zhao Yueyan Zhou Wenjie
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2021, 41(02): 11-20. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021020
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    Present study conducted a panel data regression on the provincial level public library performance index and educational level of local residents by taking the KPI of public library as the representation of public information service and the Hierarchical Social Cognitive Theory as tools of theoretical analysis tool. The findings of this research include that under the initial stage of public information service, the improvement of educational level of local residents affect the KPI of public libraries significantly. However, under the advanced stage of public information service, the relationship of users’ educational level and KPI of public libraries tend to vague. The findings of this research confirmed the hierarchical structure of social cognition and shed light on the characteristics of selection on media of different level of users. Thus, present study is expected to benefit both theory development and professional practice of the transformation of public information service.
  • Exploring the Turning Point of the Public Information Service Performance Assessment：A Perspective from the Hierarchical Social Cognition Theory
    Lin Weijie Huang Rui Lu Jieyu Zhou Wenjie
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2021, 41(02): 21-29. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021021
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    Present study conducted an empirical study on the relationship of public financial fund investment and performance of the public library information service. The findings of this research include that： 1) there is a strong effect of public financial fund invested on public libraries and the performance of these libraries at the initial stage but turn to weak gradually. 2) the public finance fund invested in public libraries affected the scale factor significantly but non-significant on the density factor partially. Based on a joint analysis procedure on the empirical findings of this research and the Hierarchical Social Cognition Theory, this study also discussed the in-depth transformation of the understanding on public libraries’ performance assessment and the reference service and hierarchical information service became the basic tendency of the public information service performed by public libraries.
  • Exploring the Information Resource Bases of Universities’ Knowledge Innovation Capability from a Perspective of the Hierarchal Social Cognition Theory
    Bao Yunqi Zhou Wenjie Wang Yan
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2021, 41(02): 30-39. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021022
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    121 university's libraries in China during 2011-2016 were involved in present research as samples and a panel data regression analysis was conducted on the relationship between levels of these universities, annually expenditure of university libraries attached to them and the capability of the knowledge innovation of these universities based on a theoretical perspective of hierarchal social epistemology. Findings of this research include that： a) There is a significant difference existed among various level of universities. b) The yearly expenditure for university libraries improved the knowledge innovation of the university significantly while the levels, area and size of these universities under control. c) Total expenditure and the ratio of the types of the information resources, printed and electric, influenced the knowledge innovation of the universities significantly. The findings of this research are expected to enrich the hierarchal social epistemology and shed light on the evaluation of information bases of universities' knowledge innovation.
  • Research on Residents' Perception of Risk Information in Public Health Emergencies——Based on the Survey Data of 81 Cities in China
    Liu Qingchuan Guan Bin Bao Guoxian
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2021, 41(02): 40-53. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021023
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    Residents' perception of risk information is one of the main concerns of the government in the management of public health emergencies. It is the main responsibility of the government to publish the event data timely and accurately, guide citizens' awareness of risk information correctly, avoid the occurrence of mass panic events, and organize the whole people to respond rationally and orderly. Based on the situation awareness theory and the survey data of 2121 residents in 81 prefecture level cities in China, this paper uses hierarchical linear model (HLM) to empirically analyze the main factors and influencing mechanism of residents' risk information perception, so as to provide a new perspective for the government in the governance of public health emergencies. The results show that: (1) residents' perception of risk information in sudden public health events is affected by the severity of the event, network public opinion, difficulty of seeking medical treatment, social relations, government and people relationship and other objective factors, and also by the residents' education level, political psychology and other subjective factors; (2) from the personal level, residents' political psychology, education level and government and people relationship are closely related; (3) from the organizational level, the epidemic severity of different cities significantly negatively moderated the above three relationships.
  • Information Mechanism for Amplifying Social Risks in Emergencies
    Huang Shijing Chen Guohua Yuan Qinjian
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2021, 41(02): 54-66. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021024
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    Social risks caused by emergencies may cause social conflicts or even endanger social stability through the spread and amplification of social networks. It is of great significance to explore the information mechanism of social risk amplification for effective prediction, identification and control of social risks. The factors that affect the individual risk perception amplification in the emergency situation were combed from the social level and the individual level, the theoretical model and mathematical model of the information mechanism of the social risk amplification of the emergency and the dynamic evolution model of the social risk amplification of the emergency were constructed based on the multi-agent modeling method. In the basis of coupling network model, the information mechanism of the official media and the unofficial media to amplify the public's social risk perception, as well as the regulatory role of the public's trust, was discussed so as to have a deeper exploration on the mechanism of social risk amplification of emergencies .The model constructed in this paper can theoretically insight into the complex interaction and influence relationship between systems, and the experimental results based on the coupled network model can reflect the reality more accurately, providing valuable suggestions for managers to deal with social risks in emergencies.
  • Trends and Issues Analysis of Theme and Propagation Cluster in COVID-19 Foreign and Domestic Research
    Li Jingwen Du Weiping Yan Peijing Li Jieyun Yang Kehu
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2021, 41(02): 67-74. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021025
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    The research on COVID-19 was a focus area and hot topic of the academic community in 2020.The literatures related to COVID-19 published in WOS and CNKI databases were taken as the research object to analyze their thematic characteristics and topic clusters by using the methods of bibliometrics, in order to provide a reference for researchers and decision makers. The subject analysis of COVID-19 research found that scholars at home and abroad paid more attention to the clinical medicine and public health research of COVID-19, as well as mental health of medical staff, online teaching and vaccine research were more seriously.Foreign countries focused on basic medical research for COVID-19, while domestic research focused on humanities and social sciences.A cluster analysis of the spread of highly cited literatures on international COVID-19 research found that the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19, the structure and pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2, as well as the pathological diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 are the focus of both current and future attention.
  • Innovation in the Cultivation Mode of Digital Literacy for Library Citizens in the Post-epidemic Era
    Ma Jie Yao Aixi Mao Ruozhu
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2021, 41(02): 75-83. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021026
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    By combining1 the conceptual framework of digital literacy and the needs of digital literacy in the epidemic, the author clarifies the content and significance of digital literacy education in the post-epidemic era. Through the investigation of the literacy practice of domestic public and university libraries, this paper dissects the deficiencies of the current digital literacy education, and puts forward suggestions on the innovation of the digital literacy cultivation mode of libraries in the post-epidemic era from three aspects: developing the content, enriching the practice forms and formulating the emergency education mode of digital literacy.
  • Analysis and Thinking about the Influence Brought by the COVID-19 Epidemic on the Information Literacy Cultivation in China
    Wu Jinhua Ju Xiaohong
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2021, 41(02): 84-90. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021027
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    The outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic has brought great impact as well as new challenges to the cultivation system of information literacy in our country. Combined with the actual performance of the information literacy of various subjects in COVID-19, the paper expounds the challenges and opportunities brought by COVID-19 epidemic from three aspects: teaching information literacy, media information literacy and life information literacy. At last, the paper gives some thoughts on the development of information literacy training in the post epidemic period from the construction of learning society, information literacy education, the implementation of special action, and the role of the library.
  • Research on the Development Strategy of the Integration of Library Culture and Tourism Based on Mobile Visual Search
    Zhang Yue Yu Shu Zhu Qinghua
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2021, 41(02): 91-98. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021028
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    In the context of the integration of culture and tourism, the paper proposes a Mobile Visual Search (MVS) based strategy for the issue of how to use cultural connotation represented by the library to explain tourism and how to use tourism to disseminate culture. Based on the review of MVS research and practice in the field of cultural tourism, this study focuses on the MVS-based library cultural and tourism digital resource construction from the perspectives of crowdsourced resource collection, semantically related data aggregation, and contextualized service design. Suggestions on how to implement MVS-based collaboration for administration, cultural institutions such as libraries and tourism agencies are discussed.
  • Research on the Interaction Mechanism between Government and Society in the Supply of Grassroots Public Culture Service in China——A Case of "Country Stage" Construction of Z City
    Li Shaohui Cui Jilei
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2021, 41(02): 99-107. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021029
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    In the construction of China's public cultural service system, we should adhere to the combination of government leading and Participation of social forces. The effective interaction between government and social forces has a direct impact on the efficiency of public cultural service. This paper focuses on the interaction mechanism between the government and the Social forces in the supply of public cultural services, taking the "country stage" construction of Z city as an example. It is found that the different stages of interaction between government and society forces ,which has different interaction mechanism. First of all, the interaction between the government and social forces comes from the government mobilization, with policy guidance, administrative promotion and resource integration as the realization mechanism; the cooperative supply in the interactive operation stage is based on Complementary and enhancement as the basis ,project’s operation as the way, and the supervision as the guarantee. With the promotion of multi-agent cooperation, the deepening stage of collaborative governance mainly realizes organic interaction by Socialization and encouraging the masses to participate in the construction management. In the future, there will be many obstacles in the effective interaction between the government and social forces in the supply of public cultural services in China. It is still necessary to continue to increase the exploration on the theoretical and practical levels, so as to finally realize the co-construction and sharing of cultural governance pattern.
  • Research on the Academic Influence of Book under the Content Citation Analysis Method——Taking the Little Science, Big Science as an Example
    Lei Tianjiao Sun Haodong Wang Luyan
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2021, 41(02): 108-116. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021030
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    Books are important components of academic output, and it is of great significance to the evaluation of the academic influence of books. Price's book Little Science, Big Science is the foundation of Scientific Metrology and has research significance. A citation content attribute indexing system is constructed in this paper, and then it is applied to count and analyze the citations of Little Science, Big Science in SSCI and CSSCI database so as to explore the research fields and topics influenced by Little Science, Big Science, and then Chinese and foreign literature citation content are comparatively analyzed. Pertinence suggestions for further studies of Little Science, Big Science and the evaluation of the books' academic influence are put forward.
  • An Empirical Study of Public Mass Demand for Library Based on Mainstream Media
    Pan Yuchen Chen Chuanfu
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2021, 41(02): 117-125. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021031
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    The records of mainstream media are ideal materials for studying the popular needs of public libraries. A study of mainstream media excavation in the past 20 years shows that popular demand for public library is mainly reflected in life needs, learning need, emotional and leisure needs. The content of popular demand is analyzed in terms of collection, space, personnel and service dimensions, and the characteristics of popular demand for public library as public, living and alternative are proposed. The evolution trend of popular demand for public library is analyzed in four aspects: public space, public value, public culture and public service. Finally, the author discusses the application of popular demand theory in the 14th Five-Year Plan and the future development of public libraries.
  • Applying for International Awards: An Important Way to Display the International Image of Chinese Libraries
    Xu Yibo Yang Lijuan
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2021, 41(02): 126-132. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021032
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    In recent years, China's cultural exchanges with foreign countries are in full swing, and domestic libraries increasingly have an international vision. They actively step into the international stage, display the overall image of Chinese library, spread Chinese culture, strive for international discourse and transmit Chinese voice. This research finds that the application for international awards is an efficient shortcut to disseminate the practical experience of Chinese libraries and display the image of Chinese libraries. Starting from the application for international awards, this paper explores the path for Chinese libraries to display their international image, and introduces many international awards established and continuously carried out by organizations such as IFLA, ALA, AR, CALA and other awards and their application conditions which are suitable for domestic libraries. According to the award-winning experience of many domestic libraries, it is considered that the main application strategies of IFLA International Marketing Award are to make full preparation, close to the marketing concept, integrate into the mainstream of value, and grasp the application points.
  • Interpretation of Statement on Libraries and Open and Good Governance by IFLA
    Bu Xianfeng Zhang Haoru
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2021, 41(02): 133-137. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021033
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    On December 11th, 2020, the council of IFLA unanimously agreed to release the Statement on Libraries and Open and Good Governance as response to The United Nations SDG16----peace, justice and powerful institution. Suggestions were put forward to governments and other related parties about improving policy formulation and implementation through full use of library and information service. By interpretation of the statement, the author proposes that libraries should consolidate service quality and demonstrate social value; take part in the preservation and utilization of government information and increase national consciousness of using library; increase the awareness of social governance and realize the goal of helping sustainable development and good governance by expanding library's social effect.
  • Interpretation of the Record of Kang Taoran's Temple——Also on the Northwest Gentry in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China
    Zhang Shunxi
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2021, 41(02): 138-144. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021034
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    Kang Taoran's Temple was built in early years of the Republic of China as folk award to Wuwei County's magistrate in office Kang Taoran because he successfully exempted a special tax. In early Qing Dynasty, this played a positive role, but later it became means of exploitation to farmers. Some enlightened gentlemen had tried many years and when Kang Taoran was the magistrate of Wuwei, he exempted this tax and the people there built a temple as recognition of his merit. The inscription recorded Kang Taoran's contribution and in which can be seen the gentry's important function in stabilizing the community in period of social change.
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