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30 May 2020, Volume 40 Issue 03
    

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  • A Comparative Analysis of Knowledge Flow and Interdisciplinary Studies in Library and Information Science
    Wang Wanru Zhang Hui Ye Ying
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(03): 34-40. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020040
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    Both quantitative bibliometric analysis and qualitative analysis were done of the knowledge flow and interdisciplinary studies in the field of Library and Information Science through two datasets retrieved from the Web of Science and CNKI database. By defining highly cited and highly used papers as the "double-highly" papers, this paper reviewed the high-impact papers in two core datasets to reveal the features and differences between domestic and international research, which is expected to provide reference for future studies.
  • An Exploration of Disciplinary Knowledge Flows via CSSCI
    Zhang Hui Zhang Jiarong Ye Ying
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(03): 41-48. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020041
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    By using indicators of self-citation rate (CsR) and knowledge flow rate (FR), and combining citation networks from both citing and cited perspectives, it is revealed that the discipline with the lowest CsR and FR is statistics, which indicates that statistics plays an important role in the knowledge output. Among the 23 CSSCI disciplines, 11 are inflow ones and the remaining 12 are outflow ones. Economics and management are two major disciplines in which knowledge keeps frequently inflow and outflow.
  • Exploring the Interdisciplinary Knowledge Flows of Sciences and Technologies via CSCD
    Zhang Jiarong Zhang Hui Ye Ying
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(03): 49-54. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020042
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    Based on the published journal articles in the Chinese Science Citation Database(CSCD) in 2017, 621,066 citation records were extracted, and two citation networks of five types and 68 disciplines were constructed to analyze the interdisciplinary knowledge flows of sciences and technologies in China. It is revealed that the disciplines of natural science play fundamental roles; that the disciplines of biological sciences and environmental sciences occupy the core of interdisciplinary interaction networks; that the disciplines of medical sciences and agriculture are all self-contained; and that the natural sciences and engineering are closely connected. While the disciplines similarity in natural sciences is low, there is extremely high disciplinary similarity in agriculture, and mid-similarity in engineering and technology.
  • An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Hot Papers in Physics and Chemistry
    Cheng Xinyue Liu Yiyun Ye Ying
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(03): 55-60. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020043
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    Two indicators, Brillouin's index (BI) and Hill-type index(HI), are applied to measure interdisciplinarity. Based on the data from the ESI database 2017-2018, the research reveals that the BI and HI values of hot papers in physics and chemistry are not very high, with BI<2 and HI<9. The interdisciplinarity of hot papers in chemistry is slightly higher than that in physics. Both hot papers in physics and chemistry cite papers from at least one subject other than their own subject areas. Most of the hot papers have a cross-disciplinary number of 6-10 in their references.
  • Research Hotspot Mining Method from the Perspective of Keyword Frequency Evolution
    Gao Jinsong Peng Bo
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(03): 61-70. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020044
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    The development trend of research discipline has always been an important topic of concern to researchers, but the existing analysis methods cannot explore the changes of hotspots while excavating the hotspots of discipline. Therefore, by building a model of keyword frequency evolution based on word frequency analysis and Co-word Analysis fusion can reveal the changes of hot topics and their class structure in a panoramic way. Based on the three journals of library science and information science and the national social science fund, the frequency evolution network model based on word frequency change is constructed to reveal the research hotspots and the theme structure changes. By setting the threshold of word frequency growth to screen keywords, not only the development trend of research is effectively excavated, but also the similarities and differences of research hotspots under different classification conditions are compared. Compared with the g-index method, it can effectively excavate the emergence time of subject hotspots in advance, which provides an important reference for the research of scientific researchers.
  • A Preliminary Study on Game-based Reading from the Perspective of Situated Cognition
    Jin Yiwen Wu Jianhua
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(03): 71-76. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020045
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    Reading is an important way to gain knowledge; however, during the process of reading, students often have to work hard to understand the exact meaning of the concept. In view of the problem that the abstract concept is difficult to understand during the reading process, this study tries to use game-based reading to improve reading efficiency and reading effect. Guided by situated cognition theory, the research team designed and developed a game Heart Test with reliability as the content of learning, within which virtual situations and game activities similar to reality are created to allow students to read in specific situations. Students grasp the meaning of the concept gradually by applying knowledge to solve problems in the game. A test is taken to examine the effect of game-based reading by recruiting students to play the game，and the experimental results show that the game situation can effectively promote reading comprehension, and the game mechanism is conducive to improving reading efficiency.
  • Study on the Manifestations and Main Solutions of Cross-border Data Flow Jurisdiction Conflicts in Europe and America
    Ran Congjing Chen Guirong Wang Huan
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(03): 77-85. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020046
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    With the advent of the data age, the explosiveness, breadth and comprehensiveness of data have far surpassed any previous era, and data are spread across all aspects of life. Data resources have become the basis and reference for national sovereign protection and international comprehensive strength. Data sovereignty, which is an important component of national sovereignty, has emerged as the times require and has been promoted to the national strategic position. In order to maximize their interests in cross-border data flow, each country has combined its own position and characteristics in cross-border data flow to develop a cross-border data flow jurisdiction model based on national sovereignty. The cross-border flow of data will inevitably lead to the ownership and conflict of jurisdiction. The article mainly studies the cross-border data jurisdiction model of Europe and the United States, as well as the conflict performance caused by the respective jurisdictional modes in the cross-border flow of data, and further analyzes the causes of various conflicts. On the basis of analysis of the reasons, the ways and means of solving conflicts of jurisdiction are proposed.
  • Research on Collaborative Governance Mode of Information System of Ethnic Minority Smart Community Based on the Hierarchy of Needs Theory
    Su Yun Zhang Qinglai
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(03): 86-92. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020047
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    The acceleration of the urbanization process of ethnic minority communities in China has made the governance environment increasingly complex. In order to improve the governance efficiency, different governance bodies and various departments in the communities have established their own information systems, but in a state of repeated construction and overlapping confusion, which have consumed a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources. Based on the hierarchy of residents’ needs of ethnic minority communities, this paper starts with the construction of smart communities and integrates the information of people’s livelihood, government affairs, business and services of ethnic minority conmmunities into account through the goverance model of community collaboration. A systematic governance model of ethnic minority smart community is put forward, which include the aspects of health, safety, social contact, government affairs, business, education, smart technologies, etc. Thus, it provides convenience of communication for the community administration departments, community service agencies and community residents.
  • Some Problems of Deepening Artificial Intelligence and Library Renewal--On Artificial Intelligence and Library Renewal
    Wang Shiwei
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(03): 93-103. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020048
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    This paper discusses how to further deepen artificial intelligence and library renewal from three aspects. The first is the continuous improvement of information and cultural environment, including the great opportunity of digital butterfly change, the scale and density of urban and rural libraries, the policies and measures of artificial intelligence, and the technical consciousness of introducing artificial intelligence. The second is to develop the upgraded version of artificial intelligence services, including the construction of the whole course intelligent service chain, to help library improve service quality and scale, to endow the librarians super ability, and the modernization of library culture governance. The third is the inspiration from the fight against the new crown pneumonia, including the library's new blue sea, the intelligent interconnection of different places, the intelligence and toughness of library services, and the reader service should keep pace with the times.
  • The Responsibility of the Library in the Construction of Ecological Civilization——An Interpretation Based on the Perspective of Policy Law
    He Yanhui
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(03): 104-112. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020049
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    This paper analyzes and interprets the main policies and laws in the fields of ecological environmental protection and culture in China in the past 20 years, and explains that participating in the construction of ecological civilization is the social responsibility entrusted to library in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The legal informational, educational functions, and cultural functions of library and the "Third Space" function determine that libraries have the obligation and rights to participate in the construction of ecological civilization as the main body of responsibility. The construction of ecological civilization has multiple subjects, which requires the libraries to participate in it. Library can give full play to the functions of providing environmental protection information resources, carrying out environmental protection publicity and education, disseminating environmental protection knowledge and information, building ecological culture, bringing together environmental protection forces, exchanging ecological ideas, and so on.
  • The Strategy and Practice of Public Library's Extended Service——Interpretation of the White Paper of ALSC
    Zhang Dapeng
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(03): 113-120. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020050
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    On January 15th of 2020, the American Association for Library Service to Children issued a white paper entitled Engage, Cultivate, Provide, Assess: an Outreach Model for service Children and families in which four service models were put forward based on investigation of the current situation. After an interpretation of the paper and an analysis of the characteristics of American extended services, Suggestion were put forward here for our public libraries to develop in extended services, including remodeling concept, expanding social  participation, and putting more attention to service evaluation.
  • Research on Service Quality of Branch Library from the Perspective of General Branch Library
    Liang Danting
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(03): 121-126. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020051
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    Equal services, service performance, professional operation and reading promotion are the measurement standards of branch library service quality: equal services are guaranteed by service point coverage; the number of visits and loan books are the barometer of the branch library service performance; specialization is the guarantee for readers to effectively obtain resources and maximize service benefits; reading promotion is a comprehensive reflection of equal service, professional service and service benefits of the service system. The increase of service performance needs innovative input and incentive mechanisms to construct more service points. Long-term mechanism for reading promotion needs brand ideas and innovations of participating entities. Professional training and academic research can be used to improve the overall quality of the branch library.
  • Presentations, Cases, and Opportunities for the Research Collaboration in the Context of Big Scientific Data——An Overview of the Workshop of Scientific Data Driven Research Collaboration
    Yan Jiaqi Min Chao Yu Houqiang Wei Jiapeng Jia Tao Ma Jian
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(03): 127-133. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020052
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    The scientific research data generated by large scale scientific apparatus and research infrastructures has accelerated the new development in scientific domain research, driving innovative research collaborations among scientific researchers. The collaboration driven by scientific data has become a new paradigm and trend for scientific research. Under such circumstances, the 6th China Data Science Conference (CDSC) was held with the theme of "Scientific Data and Large Scale Scientific Infrastructure", focusing on the problems occurring in the process of scientific data management and sharing, including policies, methods, technologies, and infrastructures construction, etc. As a summary of the Workshop of Scientific Data driven Research Collaboration (SDRC) in the CDSC, the paper made investigation and study of the mechanism, features, cases, and research paths of SDRC. New paradigm of research collaboration driven by scientific data was identified, and proposals were put forward for future research directions and opportunities, which provides a foundation for the theoretical and practical development of scientific research collaboration.
  • The Inheritance and Innovation of Library, Information and Archives Management——A Summary of Summit Forum of "2019 National Forum on Library, Information and Archives Management Academic Journals
    Wang Dan
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(03): 134-139. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020053
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    On October 25, 2019, the academic seminar on scientific research and innovation of library, information and archives management——the 2019 national summit forum of library, information and archives management academic journals, sponsored by the information center for social science, Renmin university of China and the academic journal editorial committee of the Chinese society of editors, was held in Baoding, Hebei province. Around the theme of "the innovative development of library, information and archives management academic journals in the new era", experts and journal editors engaged in in-depth discussion, mainly involving library, information and archives management research focus, construction library, information and archives management discipline system with Chinese characteristics, selection of topic and planning of academic journal editors, media convergence of academic journals. The forum represented the direction of discipline construction and career development of the library, information and archives management in new era.
  • Viewing the Economic and Cultural Exchange between Tubo and Its Neighboring Areas from the Source of Tiger's Skin
    Wang Dong Liu Beichen
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(03): 140-144. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020054
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    The System of Tiger's Skin was an important political system of Tubo Dynasty. The skin was awarded to high-level Zhang Lon, frontier generals and brave soldiers (Tiger Soldiers) in different grade according to the battle military merit. With the continuous expansion and frequent exchange with the surrounding areas, the tiger's skins produced in Tubo could no longer meet the clothing needs of a large number of personnel with military merit. Although tiger's skin was the main form of certificate, it was not limited to tiger's skin, and the sources of tiger's skin were thus diversified. Tiger's skins had become one of the contents of economic and cultural exchange between Tubo and Its neighboring areas.
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