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28 February 2020, Volume 40 Issue 01
    

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  • Function and Value of a New Information System for Rapid Response to Emergency：Taking Prevention of COVID-19 for Example
    Su Xinning Jiang Xun
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(01): 6-14. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020002
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    This paper expounds the role of the information flow in each stage of the emergency response, which has to analyzed the accurate description of the information flow in the three emergency stages of the epidemic prevention, and then to reveals the overall evolution of the epidemic situation. Based on the analysis of the epidemic information flow, the paper is proposed the public health emergency response intelligence system for the epidemic prevention., at the same to designed the organizational structure and functional structure from the needs of the epidemic prevention, and in-depth integration of information work throughout the rapid response to emergency of epidemic prevention. The paper is also constructed the theory and method of the epidemic prevention and control information system, combined with the practice of the national epidemic prevention and control mechanism, and the information system has a great role and value in the emergency response to the epidemic. In summary, the research proposes the directions of further breakthrough and implementation for public health emergency information.
  • Intelligence Mechanism and System of Public Health Emergency Responses in China
    Wang Weijun
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(01): 15-26. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020003
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    The outbreak of COVID-19 has become a major public health emergency in China. It is of great practical significance to reflect on the role of information science and information work in the response to this major infection. From the perspective of information science, this paper analyzes the information and intelligence problems in the epidemic outbreak and development. Based on the Overall National Security Concept and a new “big intelligence view”, the paper also proposes the response information system framework of the national public health emergency,intelligence-embedded early warning and emergency management systems, intelligence mechanism focusing on the prevention and emergency response of the country's public health emergencies, intelligence system based on the "data - information - knowledge - intelligence" information chain, information literacy and health promotion support system, in order to facilitate crossover and integration of information science and public health security system, and improve response mechanism of the major public health emergency.
  • Features Analysis of Related Information Release when Facing Public Health Emergency
    Li Yuelin Wang Shanshan
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(01): 27-33. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020004
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    During the period of public health emergency, a variety of organizations including governments, inter-governmental organizations, medium and we media posted relevant information in various websites with different ways. This study aims to explore the categories and characteristics about information release by authoritative agencies, and based on the analysis we try to propose suggestions for future similar events. For this purpose, we choose the website of National Health Commission of the people's Republic of China and Health Commission of Hubei province, American Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Singapore Ministry of Health and World Health Organization to analyze information release during the epidemic period. The results indicate that situation updates, what you need to know, prevention & control, and media resources are main categories of government information release. In particular, some features, such as the information brief adopts fixed pattern and the content changes with the development of the epidemic, are identified. The study shows that epidemic information needs to be reported timely and normatively. Dynamic release mechanism should be developed to establish a mutual way communication between government and the public to ensure information accuracy; at the same time, an investigation of public needs should be conducted and be satisfied.
  • Authenticity Grade Calculation of Rumor in Public Crisis and its Confrontation with Positive Information
    Wang Fang Lian Zhixuan
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(01): 34-50. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020005
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    Rumor is a kind of information to be confirmed. Before the rumor is falsified, the research on the interaction and confrontation between online rumor with different authenticity grade and the positive information can provide scientific basis for efficient and low-cost rumor refutation. Analyze the mechanism of the occurrence of online rumors in public crisis, improve the rumor spreading formula by proposing the rumor authenticity parameter, build a macro model of online rumor spreading based on the change of the number of news posts of Baidu, and carry out simulation analysis and empirical test. The results show that rumors with high authenticity grade spread wider and need positive information with more persuasive and emotional guidance to contain. Therefore, rumors should be refuted hierarchically according to their authenticity grade so as to save administrative costs and scotch them accurately.
  • Studies On Problems and Countermeasures of Emergency Information Management in Prevention and Control of COVID-19
    Zhou Xiaoying
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(01): 51-57. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020006
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    This paper uses literature analysis methods, analyzes the status of emergency information management elevelopment for public health emergencies, uses policy analysis methods, reviews the basic course and results achieved of emergency management and emergency information management system construction in China. Based on the observation of public opinion on the Internet, combined with the occurrence process of COVID-19 epidemic and some information phenomena, analyze the information problems exposed in the four stages of the development of the COVID-19 epidemic. And from the perspective of the construction of emergency information management system, the problems are elaborated and analyzed, and suggestions for improvement are put forward.
  • Analysis on Information Mechanism of State Governance
    Li Gang
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(01): 58-63. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020007
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    Information mechanism not only has the attribute of state governance system, but also belongs to the category of state governance capacity. Information mechanism is not only a kind of institutional arrangement of information management, but also the embodiment of the government's information capacity and resource. The paper conceptualizes the four element analysis framework (IIOI) of ideas, institutional arrangement, organizations and information tools. It puts forward the four paths of modernization of information mechanism that are developing the idea of open and scientific governance information management; system arrangement matching information, resources and disposal rights; building a professional and informed policy community; and enhancing the public goods attribute of information tools. Especially, these four elements should be used comprehensively and interactively, that is main path to improve the state governance of information mechanism.
  • Emergency Intelligence Service of Think Tanks Based on the Construction of Government Big Data Capability：Taking Prevention of COVID-19 for Example
    Jiang Xun Zhu Xiaofeng
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(01): 64-74. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020008
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    The paper discusses think tanks emergency intelligence service from the government's big data capacity model,and to proposes six constraints that affect the adjustment of four capability dimensions, at the same time to forms a government big data capacity, and then to adapted the think tanks emergency intelligence services. The paper also aims to reveal the characteristics of think tank emergency intelligence capabilities and their influencing factors, and mainly expounds think tank operation system for the current COVID-19, in order to conduct the emergency intelligence resource configurations from the demand analysis, sequential organization, and multi-source fusion, and eventually the think tanks emergency intelligence system will be built.
  • Comparison Analysis of Research Topics in Library Information and Archives Management Science at Home and Abroad from 2014 to 2018
    Si Li Chen Chen Wang Yuwa Shu Chan
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(01): 75-82. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020009
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    The paper collected papers published in 2014-2018 form 50 iSchools alliance institutions and 18 domestic institutions, and used word frequency analysis, centrality analysis and clustering analysis to analyze and explore the research hotspots. The results indicate that, foreign concentrated in information communication and behavior, information retrieval, special group information service, information education, disease prevention and intervention, medical and health care; domestic concentrated in big data related issues, literature measurement analysis based on knowledge graph, knowledge organization and communication, library and information sciences' development trend, user information communication and behavior, information service and quality evaluation, academic evaluation in the new media environment. The paper also compared the similarities and differences between domestic and foreign research hotspots.
  • Investigation and Analysis of Scientific Research Project of iSchools Abroad
    Wu Dan Si Li Liu Yifei Li Juan
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(01): 83-88. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020010
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    The scientific research project presents the track of the development of the discipline to a certain extent, which reflects the dynamics of the development of the discipline. Taking the research projects of iSchools abroad as a sample of research, the number of research projects, themes, project hosts and funding agencies are investigated and analyzed through the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The researches of iSchools abroad show the characteristics: the field of health informatics is concerned about; more projects involving technology are approved; funds are sufficient and come from diversified academic funding institutions.
  • Analysis on the Status Quo and Characteristics of Employment of Foreign iSchools Graduates
    Guo Xiaotong Si Li Wang Chen Luo Quan Pan Qi
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(01): 89-95. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020011
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    The paper aims to study the employment characteristics of iSchools professional graduates in library, archives and information science, and provide effective feedback for the reform and innovation of education. The paper used the web site survey and content analysis methods. By logging on iSchools homepages, collect figures on employment field, employment unit, job title, employment rate, salary etc., for detailed analysis. The paper gets some findings: The employment fields of graduates are extensive and expanding, and closely related to the majors in the school; the employment units are concentrated in public utilities and private enterprise units, but different positions have different work content and quite different requirements. The employment rate of the US iSchools is generally rising steadily and salary is the middle and upper levels; the employment rate of Canadian iSchools is very different and so are the salary levels for graduates from different universities and different majors; Private enterprises pay higher salary than public libraries.
  • Digital Twin Library: A New Model of Future Library Operation in the 6G Era
    Zhang Xingwang Shi Hongjia Wang Lu
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(01): 96-102. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020012
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    Digital twin has been listed in the top ten strategic technology trends for four consecutive years. Its deep integration with the library has certain value and significance for exploring the new operation mode of the library in the 6G era. In this paper, starting with 6G technology research and development in China, the development process of digital twin technology is briefly discussed, the possibility of digital twin and library technology integration in 6G era is analyzed, the concept of twin library is put forward, its connotation characteristics, theoretical logic and practical requirements are discussed, and its operation mechanism and theoretical framework are designed. The research holds that the deep integration of library and digital twin is inevitable in 6G era, and the twin library may become a new model of library development in the future.
  • Interpretation of IFLA Trend Report Update 2019
    Wang Fang
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(01): 103-111. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020013
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    IFLA issued IFLA Trend Report Update 2019 in December, 2019 to give its explanation to some important problems in the operation of library and prediction of development. After an interpretation of the main contents of the report, the author believes that libraries of our country should pay attention to the following jobs: to excite the learning ability and developing potential by cooperation; to strive for more right to speak by expanding the scope of cross-border services; to reveal library value through multiple publicity and evaluation methods; and to apply holistic thinking and international perspective to help construct confidence and ability.
  • Innovations of Think Tank Information Services in New Technological Environment
    Huang Xiaobin Zhang Mingxin
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(01): 112-119. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020014
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    With the development of 5G, big data, AI, internet of things and block chain, innovation of the information services of think tank with the help of new technology is of great importance to improve the influence of think tank. This paper explores the challenges of think tank in the new technological environment and puts forward some new information services based on AI and other new technologies. These new information services are as follows: Think tank should ①actively apply emerging information technologies such as big data technology, Internet of things technology and artificial intelligence to improve their ability of data-driven discovery of information research needs;②extract and analyze massive data resources with big data technology;③use expert system to improve the efficiency of decision;④build the information resource collaboration and sharing platform of think tank based on block chain Technology;⑤support experts' research activities with mobile Internet and intelligent wearable devices; and ⑥push think tank research results for users based on user profile.
  • Study on Knowledge Organization of Think Tank Resources based on Semantic Link
    Li Huijia Wang Nan
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(01): 120-126. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020015
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    Think tank is an important part of the scientific and technological strategic decision-making consulting system, through the vast amount of knowledge resources and experience and wisdom to influence the relevant areas of knowledge decision-making. This paper constructs knowledge organization system framework of think tank resources with semantic link, so as to realize the knowledgeable, ordering and linkable of think tank resources, and then realize the use of think tank resources, sharing, dissemination and value-added knowledge services.
  • The New Position and Challenge of Digital Library in Scientific Big Data Era——Postscript on the 16th Advanced Digital Library Seminar
    Yang Ning Zhang Zhiqiang
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(01): 127-135. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020016
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    The 16th Advanced Digital Library Seminar was held in Chengdu in October 2019. The subject of the seminar is "Data science, data management and data application". More than 260 librarians, researchers, teachers and students from more than 80 universities and scientific research institutions had attended this seminar. The experts exchanged and discussed the international latest progress and frontier trends of digital library research and service practice in the field of scientific data management and service, and showed the new positioning, mission and development of digital library in the era of open science and scientific big data. This paper discusses and analyzes the current situation and future development prospect of digital library from three aspects: the development trend of scientific big data field under the background of open science, the positioning and challenges of digital library in the field of scientific big data, and the profound change and influence of new technology on library business system. In particular, this paper points out that in the future, library (documentation and information institution) will become a "Integrated cross-border knowledge management and service consulting institution" with the management and service of data knowledge ecosystem as the core.
  • Exploring the Micro-level Mechanism of the Information Poverty——Postscript on the Symposium of Novel Poverty Issues in the Information Society and Tendency of the Management Science
    Yang Yang Wan Rui Zhou Wenjie
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(01): 136-139. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020017
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    The Symposium of Novel Poverty Issues in the Information Society and Tendency of the Management Science was held in Lanzhou in November 2019. The subject of the symposium is the micro-level mechanism of information poverty and related macro-level institutional arrangement which attempting to the information poverty alleviation. More than 120 researchers from 20 academic institutions attend the symposium. The symposium focused on the topics relate to universal service of telecommunication, the theoretical background of information poverty research, the common features and personality characteristics of information poor, the agency of individuals which many caused information poverty, the relationship of social structural factors and the information poverty et al.
  • A Review on the Cultural Value of Zhi Ma
    Wan Huiling
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2020, 40(01): 140-144. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020018
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    As an intangible cultural heritage, Chinese Zhi Ma culture belongs to folk woodblock prints. After more than a thousand of years, it has integrated Chinese traditional beliefs, folk culture and art creation into one, and becomes a rich and complex category of Chinese woodcut cultural heritage. Zhi Ma is usually used in folk, and as a carrier of popular faith, it is produced in many different places. It looks childish at first glance, but makes grand view. With its art aesthetic can be said to be particularly childish, into a great view. Paper horse not only has the artistic characteristics of dull fun, it has important cultural value of veneration, education and aesthetics. In the new era, due to the expansion of art field, Zhi Ma art symbol has a broader space for inheritance, application and circulation.
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