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25 August 2018, Volume 38 Issue 04
    

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  • The Collaboration and Competition of "Double First-class" Disciplines in Chinese Universities
    Zhao Xing Cai Qianli Qiao Lili
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 1-9. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018059
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    This paper studies the distribution pattern and collaboration situation of current "Double First-class" disciplines in China and finds that current "Double First-class" construction in China should avoid excessive competition, and emphasize collaboration and differentiation. The research takes the disciplines and universities listed in "Double First-class" construction as data and analyzes the co-occurrence network of "Double First-class" disciplines in universities and the collaboration structure of co-occurrence "Double First-class" disciplines. The study found that 76% of the research collaboration strength between university-pairs which have co-occurrence "Double First-class" disciplines are lower than the national average, showing that the collaboration between main "Double First-class" disciplines in China is not active. Relatively minority "Double First-class" disciplines, such as astronomy, geological resources and geological engineering, and agricultural and forestry economic management, have good collaboration. In general, in the development of "Double First-class" in China, it is urgent to avoid excessive competition among the same discipline units.
  • Research on Pre-funding of "Double First-class" Construction Subject: 2012-2016
    Zhang Pinhui Zhang Yuting Zhao Xing
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 10-16. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018060
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    As the most important scientific research support resource, the Science Funding is worthy of attention in the role and status of "Double First-class" construction. This paper takes 68 natural subjects in the "Double First-class" construction subjects as the research object and uses 521,938 research papers and related citations of the Web of Science database from 2012 to 2016 to examine the science fund's "Double First-class" construction subject in terms of pre-funding status, output situation and impact. The results show that in the period of "Double First-class" construction of 2012-2016, the science fund has funded the "Double First-class" construction subjects precisely, and the accuracy reflects in the two aspects of funding ratio and influence. Among the 68 "Double First-class" construction subjects, the funding ratio of 52 of them is higher than that of the average level of China, and the influence of the papers in 58 subjects has improved.
  • Research on the Supporting of the Basic Research of Regional Key Industries by the "Double First-class" Disciplines: Taking Shanghai as an Example
    Qiao Lili Tan Min
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 17-24. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018061
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    The "Double First-class" disciplines are not only related to the development strategy of the national colleges and universities, but also to the regional science and technology innovation and development from the meso level. This paper developed from the combination of the development of "Double First-class" disciplines and regional innovation by taking Shanghai as sample city and using the " Global Innovation Center" in the construction of information technology, bio medicine, equipment manufacturing and the related areas in national "Double First-class" strategy. Taking Web of Science database as the data source and 2012-2016 as the time window, this study studies the trend analysis of output level, discipline superiority, and enterprise collaboration innovation structure, and forms a comprehensive analysis of development level in "Double First-class" disciplines in key industrial areas of Shanghai. It found that the growth rate of publications and  of "Double First-class" disciplines is lower than that of overall in Shanghai, and the proportion of its enterprise collaboration also exists the promotion room. Bio medicine and equipment manufacturing all have the characteristics of "Double First-class" leading disciplines while the disciplines of information technology needs further upgrading and strengthening.
  • Research on the Data Rights under the Openness and Sharing of Data in Dig Data Era
    Chen Junhua
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 25-34. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018062
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    Data rights is a realistic demand for the openness and sharing of data in Big Data Era, which can guarantee and promote the circulation and application of data between equal civil subjects. There is no direct regulation on this in the current law, but the Article 127 of the General provisions of Civil Law in China leaves room for this. In big data, the "derivative data" coincides with the characteristics of the object of intellectual property right which is creative, invisible, reproducible and non-expendable and has the characteristics of property. However, the "derivative data" cannot be classified into the object category of the existing intellectual property right, so it is necessary to construct a new type of intellectual property right by means of legalization which includes specific rights such as marking right, storage right, usage right and so on. In the process of determining the subject of data rights, it should be inclined to protect the interests of the subject who control the derivative data.
  • On the System Guarantee of Government Data Opening in the Context of Big Data
    Wang Defu
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 35-42. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018063
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    The data and information that belongs to government have important economic and social value, and its orderly opening and sharing is the trend of The times. However, the opening of government data requires a clear institutional basis and guarantee: at the very least, it should be clear about the basic premises such as the ownership of data information and the open consequences. At the same time, we should set out the relevant social reality and development trend to find the right value center for the system, and design a reasonable system of rights and obligations around it.
  • An Analysis of the Relationship between Anti-terrorist Intelligence Work and the Protection of Personal Privacy Information in the Era of Big Data
    Huang Wei Huang Jianqiao Li Yuefeng
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 43-50. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018064
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    Under the severe threat of the global terrorism, the importance of counter-terrorism intelligence work has been increasingly enhanced, and the extensive excavation of data has led to conflicts with personal privacy information. This article analyzes the causes of the conflict from three aspects: large-scale data invocation, which may lead to privacy leakage, collection and processing of anti-terrorism intelligence, and imperfect protection of personal privacy. It also proposes solutions to the causes of conflicts one by one, including strict control over data sources, anti-terrorism follows the principle of privacy protection, and further improvement of anti-terrorism legal system. Based on the current actual situation and future development trends, there is no possibility of intensification of the contradiction between counter-terrorism intelligence work and personal privacy information, furthermore, there is a top-level design guideline for the country's overall security concept, so individual privacy protection will tend to meet the needs of the national security strategy.
  • Analysis of Research Progress on Linked Data Visualization
    Qu Jiabin Ou Shiyan
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 51-61. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018065
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    The scale of linked data sets has been expanding, and how to consume and use linked data has gradually become the main issue of linked data research. Linked data visualization can display linked data intuitively and clearly and have high user acceptance. After reviewing the relevant literature and tool of linked data visualization, we summarized three aspects of linked data visualization research: ontology visualization, visualization browse of linked data and visualization application of linked data. And then, starting with the technical principle and method, a detailed review of the tools and application involved in these three aspects was made and  a visual analysis framework for linked data was designed. The results show that: （1）the research of linked data visualization is slowly in-depth, from ontology visualization to the list and graphical browse of linked data, and further into the visualization application of linked data；（2）the graphical browsing of linked data is the development trend of linked data visualization, and tools that can be used through simple configuration will gradually become popular；（3）Constructing Visual Web Applications on linked data sets to present rich knowledge of linked data will be the focus of research on the visualization of linked data in the future.
  • Adoption Intention towards News Apps among College Students：An Investigation from TAM and IDT Perspective
    Li Wu Huang Yang Yang Fei
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 62-71. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018066
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    Drawing upon TAM（Technology Acceptance Model）and IDT（Innovation Diffusion Theory）, the present study explored the college students' adoption intention towards news apps. A conventional paper-and-pencil questionnaire and hierarchical logistic regression were employed to investigate the hypothesized relationships. Results indicated that perceived content usefulness, perceived popularity and perceived compatibility positively influenced users' adoption intention of news apps, while perceived socialization usefulness had a significant yet negative effect on their intention. The study also found that perceived ease of use could not predict their intention in a significant way.
  • A Research in Evaluating Academic Database Based on Users' Mental Model
    Han Zhengbiao
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 72-79. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018067
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    The purpose of this paper is to evaluate academic database based on users' mental model theory. The evaluation indexes are developed by emotion aspects of users' mental model. The collected surveys (n=493), which are from academic database users, are analyzed by one-way analysis of variance method. Study results are as follows: Firstly, with the improvement of users' proficiency, the evaluation scores on macro orientation and retrieval method will also significantly improved; Secondly, on background system, information resource, information organization, retrieval interface aspects, and novice users' evaluation scores are significantly lower than intermediate-level users' and expert users' scores, but there is no significant difference between intermediate-level user and expert user; Thirdly, novice users' mental model is incomplete and inaccurate, and it will result in lower evaluation score. The poor design of academic database results in no significant difference between intermediate-level user and expert user.
  • Research on Information Resources Development of Major National Libraries in Foreign Countries：Characteristics and Implications
    Huang Ruhua Wen Fangfang
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 80-88. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018068
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    Major national libraries in the world have accumulated rich experiences in information resources development. This article summarizes the common characteristics and provides references for information resources development of national library in China. The study finds that the major national libraries in the world ensures the right of national libraries to accept publications by legislation; strategies and collection development policies are made out to guide the development of information resources; focus is put on information resources with national and ethnic characteristics; information resources preservation and protection are regarded as having strategic importance; accordingly, wide cooperation and dialogue are conducted on information resources development. Thus it is recommended to enhance deposit legislation to ensure comprehensive collection of publications; to formulate collection development polices to guide the development of information resources; to consolidate and enrich featured literature; to make out and implement information resources preservation policies; to broaden cooperation among cultural heritage institutions and private corporation.
  • A Study on the Public Library Donation：Investigation and Thinking from Local Practice
    Li Ming Jin Wugang
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 89-96. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018069
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    Donation is an important way that the library accesses literature resources. This paper investigates the present situation of library donation practice in provincial and sub-provincial libraries in China, and finds that the deficiencies of library donation are mainly concentrated on the old donation reward system and the lack of donation-soliciting system. According to the Public Library Law of the People's Republic of China, this paper proposes the corresponding solutions: the first is to implement the tax preferential system of donation; the second is to improve the donor-naming mechanism; and the third is to establish the system of library development fund.
  • The Internal Logical Study of Modern Information Technology  and Librarian's Quality Improvement
    Li Fei Ke Ping Hao Guangbi
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 97-104. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018070
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    Modern information technology which is represented by intellectual technology is playing a more and more obvious roll on the revolution of library. It is very significant for the instruction of improving librarian's quality and the development of library industry to discuss the inter logic between information technology and the improvement of librarian's quality. The passage is based on the revolution that typical modern information technology brings to library industry. After including the improvement of librarian's quality caused by each period's revolution of library, the passage develop the logical model of the development of modern information technology linked with the improvement of librarian's quality. The exploration of the library intellectual technology theory, practical tendency and the direction of the improvement of new-generation librarian's quality are also mentioned in the passage.
  • Demand Analysis and Optimization Strategy of Knowledge Service in Think Tank Library
    Pang Li
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 105-110. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018071
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    As a kind of deep knowledge service mode to the user, the library will become a new stage of the development of the library's innovative service. At the same time, the construction of the think tank brings new challenges to the knowledge service ability of the library. By discussing the knowledge service of the library type and the demand for change, the knowledge service is put forward so as to further expand the knowledge organization ability, knowledge service ability and social influence of think tank library.
  • Interpretation of 2017 Digital Impact Study
    Chen Qinan
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 111-116. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018072
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    In recent years, American New Media Consortium (NMC) released a series of investigation about digital literacy, providing references for higher education, university libraries, policy-making agencies, and other institutions that are committed to digital literacy education. The 2017 Digital Impact Study concerning an investigation of the present situation of digital education in colleges, the digital skills the students have mastered, and the influence of these skills on professional career and suggestions about digital education. What we can learn from this report is that our university libraries should make plans for digital education so as to meet the different needs of various disciplines. We should also make use of the maker space or cooperate with enterprises in digital education.
  • Digital Reading Promotion Service:Library Service"New Normal"
    Chen Yongguang
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 117-121. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018073
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    The advent of digital society has promoted digital reading has become an important way of reading. Nowadays, the digital divide replaces the information divide has become the greatest risk of social development, and the promotion of digital reading is the social responsibility of the new era of library. Therefore, the library has carried out an active exploration of digital reading promotion practice. The promotion of digital reading in China libraries needs to carry out project design with interest as the link, and integrate literacy education into the process. At the same time, it should carry out the marketing service of reading promotion content with both breadth and depth.
  • Current Situation and Development Trends of Mobile Services in the United States' Urban Libraries——An empirical research based on the investigation and analysis of 143 US urban libraries
    Guo Yajun Liu Yanquan
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 122-129. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018074
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    Through a combination of mobile website visits, content analysis and librarian interviews, the authors surveyed 143 U.S. libraries. The results show that over 97% of the libraries have at least one mobile website or APP, and the RWD mobile website device has become the most mainstream mobile service platform. Diverse social media sectors are widely adopted in the libraries to promote the services to mobile users. Libraries are actively developing new service features for remote access, such as APP download links, mobile reference services, QR/bar code scanning, location navigation, mobile printing and so on. The U.S. libraries are terribly striving to meet each local community's remote access needs via new technologies. Compared with the mobile services provided by urban libraries in the U.S., the public libraries in China need to strengthen the popularization of mobile services, the construction of mobile websites and APP, the application of social media, and the expansion of mobile service functions.
  • The Problems, Obstacles and Operational Mechanism of the Supply of Public Digital Cultural Resources
    Wei Nanhua Wu Gao
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 130-140. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018075
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    Along with paradigm shift of the supply mode of public cultural services from government monopoly supply under planned economy system to multi-agent supply under market economic system , the supply of public digital culture resources is also facing new problems and challenges. The main types of public digital culture resources supply are divided into government supply, market supply, volunteer supply and supply of cooperation. At the present stage the problem of public digital culture resources supply in China mainly includes government is the single supplier (subject level); the supply is insufficient (object level), and there is a lack of shared supply (intermediate level). The two logic conflicts are the root internal cause bringing forth the problem of digital resources supply, which are logic conflicts of national dominant logic and local autonomous , bureaucratic achievements supreme logic and the citizen demand oriented. So it is necessary from three aspects to discuss operational mechanism of the public digital culture resources supply:the government level (cultural governance,plural subject and fusion innovation), the public level (cultural diversity and participating provision), the mechanism level (diverse cooperation, the government purchase and cultural crowd funding ).
  • The Literature Value of the Account Books of Shanxi Businessmen in Inner Mongolia in Qing Dynasties
    Bu Hebaolide
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(04): 141-144. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018076
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    During Ming and Qing dynasties, Shangxi businessmen gradually became important in the trade between the north and south China, and a large amount of account books were preserved. In this paper the author examined the account books kept in Ordos City Library and made a comment about the literature value of these books.
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