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25 April 2018, Volume 38 Issue 02
    

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  • Big Data Analysis Framework for Intelligent Information Service
    Wu Dan Lu Liuxing
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 1-7. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018019
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    Intelligent information service is a form of interaction between information service and  big data. An Effective analysis of volume, variety, velocity and valuable but low density big data is the key to promote the researches and development of intelligent information service. Based on nearly five years (2013-2018) relevant articles which were published in Web of Science by librarians, the big data analysis methods and the research topics of intelligent information service were analyzed. Through literature study and frequency analysis,  a layered analysis  framework was constructed, which includes big data analysis layer and application layer.
  • Research on the Construction of Data-driven Smart Information Service System in Libraries
    Hong Liang Zhou Lina Chen Longyi
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 8-15. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018020
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    Based on the challenges and current research status of smart information service in libraries under big data environment, this paper first discusses design ideas of smart information service system in libraries from a data-driven perspective. Secondly, based on the theory of information ecology chain，supported and guided by the business process of the library, it constructs a data-driven smart information service system in libraries , which mainly includes infrastructure layer, data resources layer and service application layer. Besides, this paper has a detailed discussion about the functions and features of each layer. This system is able to integrate the library's infrastructure, data resources, service and users. It can also provide development strategies for big data-driven smart information service in libraries, improve the utilization of the library's data resources, reconstruct the business process of library's intelligent information service, as well as realize the construction and development of library's intelligent information service under the big data environment.
  • Smart Cultural Service Model Based on Mobile Visual Search
    Dong Jing Wu Dan
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 16-23. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018021
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    Under the mobile Internet environment, the application of mobile visual search technology in the field of public cultural services responses to the national strategy of cultural "Internet +", bringing the opportunity of developing smart public cultural services. This paper analyzes the motivation of applying mobile visual search in smart public cultural services. It is concluded that public cultural service fields possess massive visual resources and they urgently need to be linked. Moreover, the demand for high-level semantic of visual resources is generated and people prefer mobile search nowadays. Therefore, this paper proposes a smart public cultural service model based on mobile visual search technology, by analyzing empirical cases. It discusses the important modules from four levels of visual resource acquisition, visual resource organization, mobile visual search and service application.
  • Research on the Information Service of Smart Archives Based on TOGAF
    Wang Ping Li Muyan
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 24-32. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018022
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    With the arrival of big data and smart city, the digital archives can not meet the higher level of information needs of the public and society, besides the need of informatization. Thus as the significant part of the smart city construction, smart archives become the senior form for archives informatization development after the digital archives exists. This paper introduces the implementation framework of information service for smart archives based on TOGAF to meet the information needs of service, user and society, which is analyzed from the service architecture, application architecture, data architecture and technology architecture. Moreover, the concept of information package in the OAIS function model is applied to sort out the specific processes.
  • Research on Knowledge Analysis Transformation in the Era of Artificial Intelligence 2.0
    Tian Qianfei Zhang Zhiqiang
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 33-42. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018023
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    Artificial intelligence is to make machines smarter and competent to accomplish the work that only human beings could do. After the introduction of "Artificial Intelligence" in 1956, it has undergone ups and downs. Recently, with the development of cloud computing, big data, etc., the research and application of artificial intelligence is entering the 2.0 Era. This paper firstly introduces the strategic plan, research achievements and application of industry, academia and government on the new wave of artificial intelligence research and development, China's Development Plan on New Generation of Artificial Intelligence, as well as the definition of Artificial Intelligence 2.0, its tech features and disruption. Based on literature research and projects tracking, this paper then analyses the key technologies of artificial intelligence and the application in knowledge analysis. It is concluded that information analysis in the artificial intelligence 2.0 Era would bound toward the direction of comprehensive, targeted, automated, effective, intelligent and profound. Finally, this paper concludes the development and effect of artificial intelligence, and gives suggestions on AI-based knowledge analysis and scientific decision making.
  • Research on the informal scientific communication of the humanities and social sciences based on the extraction of news information
    Wang Xiaodi Li Guangjian
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 43-53. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018024
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    Scientific communication is a hot research topic in information science. Informal communication, especially those happened in real life is an important type of communication. However, there is no large scale study on this topic due to a lack of data. In this study we explore how these activities has been described in academic news and split a piece of news into participants, time, place, event, report title and opinion. We studied the patterns of how these elements are phrased. Based on these knowledge we use a program to implement a process which enables us to extract 160,312 communication activities from news crawled using Bing API and an expert list. Then we carried out a general analysis and a case study.
  • Research on the Current Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of Public Cultural Financial Investment
    Wu Gao Wei Nanhua
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 54-66. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018025
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    Over the years, the government has increased its investment in public culture. From 2000 to 2016, the total amount of cultural undertakings expenses increased by 12.2 times and per capita cultural undertakings expenditure increased by 10.9 times. The level of public cultural services continued to improve. However, it is undeniable that there are still many problems in China's public cultural input at present. The specific problems are: input is still insufficient,  investment structure is unbalanced, investment source is single, investment management is insufficient, and there is no input evaluation. Aiming at these problems, there are some feasible measures to build a scientific and reasonable public cultural fiscal input mechanism which includes perfecting funds safeguard mechanism, building a balanced structure of capital investment, improving the multiple input mechanism of funds, optimizing capital operation management system and standardizing the fund evaluation system.
  • Research of Co-term Analysis of Long Text Comparison based on Python——Case Study of the Economic Thoughts in Wealth of the Nations and Guanzi
    Jiang Anyin Feng Longfei
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 67-73. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018026
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    Text comparison based on information technology becomes a very important tool in nowadays academic research as linguistic analysis, academic thoughts and academic integrity examination. This paper focused on the long text comparison with the approach of Co-term Analysis on Python and used the economic thoughts comparison between Wealth of the Nations and Guan Zi to explore the way to do future thoughts comparison in economic and other social science with better efficiency and accuracy.
  • Librarian's Prestige Change: Perspectives from Candidates of College Entrance examination
    Wang Pianran Xu Jianhua Li Shengnan
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 74-81. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018027
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    The low social prestige of librarian profession is not only caused by its own reasons of librarianship, but also influenced by the political, economic and social backgrounds of different eras. Through in-depth interviews, this study investigated the candidates' profession choice experience since the college entrance examination recovery in 1977, and obtained the social prestige of library profession during different periods. The study found that: first, the popularity of library science cooled in the 1990s. Second, In the 1990s, the students' attitude to choosing a career changed. Before that, they wanted to work in the library, but after that, students thought that they would not necessarily work in the library after graduation. Third, the social prestige of the librarian is influenced by national policies, library industry policies and social and economic environment. This suggests that the social recognition of library profession is not only influenced by the development of the industry itself, but also the restriction of eras and social and political economy. Therefore, we should grasp the current policy and social environment opportunities, and strive to develop the library career to a new height.
  • A Comparative Analysis of Digital Scholarship Services in China's and the United States' University Libraries
    Zhou Lihong Yuan Yuan Han Yingying
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 82-91. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018028
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    The development of digital information technology provided convenient tools, platforms and methods. It has also made data collection and analysis crucial parts of academic research, which leads to some new requirements like scientific data monitoring, visual presentation and digital publication. Therefore, in this paper, 8 Ivy League university libraries and the 9 Chinese C9 Leagues university libraries were chosen, and then a thorough online survey was done and  a comparative analysis was conducted. Specifically, attention was paid to explore what services are provided by those libraries during different period of a research project and how they are provided. Further comparison was conducted about the digital scholarship services provided in China's university libraries and those university libraries in the United States. Three suggestions are put forward in the hope to promote and deepen digital scholarship services in China's university libraries.
  • State of America's Library Report 2018 and its Enlightenment
    Huang Xiaoping
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 92-99. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018029
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    This paper is an interpretation of the public library part of State of America's Library Report 2018. The author believes that  emphasizing social responsibility and focus on investigation and evaluation are two major features that help American public libraries act in services and continue to develop. The public libraries in our country should learn from American libraries in emphasizing the awareness of social responsibility and realizing the service by solving social problems. Attention should also paid to accuracy and persistence. Investigation and evaluation of the services are necessary.
  • The Analysis about the Functions of Academic Library in the Context of Digital Humanities Teaching
    Xiao Yi
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 100-108. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018030
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    Library is not only an important institution to support digital humanities research,but also an important subject to participate in digital humanities teaching.This paper combs the courses and cases of digital humanities teaching,summarizes the requirements and contents of the digital humanities pedagogy, and explores the functions of academic libraries in the digital humanity teaching.During the process of conducting digital humanities pedagogy,the functions of academic library include leading data curating,supporting the implementation of digital pedagogy,curating special collection and building experiential space and infrastructure.Some suggestions were provided on the taking of relevant measures of academic library around the needs of digital humanities teaching from two aspects of the innovation of working modes and librarian training.
  • Progress on Blended Library's Theory and Practice at Home and Abroad
    Wang Dan
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 109-115. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018031
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    The blended library is a new model and new form of theory and practice that has been explored in recent years and is regarded as an important trend of library development in the future. This study discusses the changing concept of blended library in the process of library development, and analyzes the blended model including library space, organizations, technology and data. Then, the study introduces the typical practical cases, such as space reconstruction, micro borrowing-reading platform, credit service and intelligent service. Finally, the study discusses the trends of blended library.
  • Transboundary  Integration: The New Normal of the Development of Library's Literary Creation Work
    Gao Bing
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 116-120. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018032
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    Under the promotion and design of the national policy, the culture creation has become the new content of the library work. The successful transboundary integration practice of the entire culture creation industry has given the developing enlightenment to the library, and the transboundary fusion will become the new normal of the library culture creation work. There are two pattern of the transboundary integration development of the library, including online and offline pattern. The construction of each model needs some internal basic guarantee and macro-level activities and platform construction.
  • Analysis on the Strategy of Library Digital Periodical Ordering under Open Evaluation System
    Qiu Jinyou
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 121-124. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018033
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    The scientific evaluation of digital periodicals is one of the research points that the graph and the academic circles pay close attention to. By introducing the evaluation method of open evaluation which is widely used in Internet evaluation, the paper puts forward the feasibility and scientificity of applying it to digital periodicals by setting up and analyzing the index system applied to the evaluation of digital periodicals.Finally, the paper puts forward the library application of open evaluation to realize the procurement strategy of digital periodicals.
  • Artificial Intelligence Reading and Library Reading Promotion
    Gao Yujun
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 125-128. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018034
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    The advent of artificial intelligence era,as well as the application of artificial intelligence in education and publishing,innovate the traditional reading way,and drive the generation and development of AI reading.Thereby,it puts forward the request and challenge to the reading promotion of the library.The key to the promotion of AI reading in library is to construct and realize the reading promotion scene.The scene of the library AI reading promotion can be divided into the accompanying reading promotion scene,the adaptive reading promotion scene,the game reading promotion scene and so on.
  • Study of the Evaluation of Reading Promotion Based on Big Data
    Zhao Fei Wu Yaping Zhou Chunxia
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 129-134. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018035
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    There is no system evaluation in the reading promotion activities from the combination of readers and the library. Reading index is designed  based on the big data about readers activities, and an evaluating system and process mechanism are constructed with the multidimensional reading index as the basis.
  • Basic Problems of the National Document Reading Promotion
    Huang Tiyang Peng Jing
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 135-140. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018036
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    National document reading promotion (NDRP) was followed with interest in practice fields. But the basic problems such as definition, aims and method of NDRP have not attracted attention in theory fields. The paper defines it as reading promotion programs for promote native people and the whole society to read the native document, to inherit and promote the native culture based on analysis of the upper seat conception and the practical experience. It is pointed out that the purpose of NDRP is to inherit and promote the native culture, and to protect the cultural diversity. To advance the popularization of national document and  multi-lateral cooperation in NDRP are the key point now.
  • Viewing the Era Culture Contained in Ming-style Furniture From the Literati's Notes in Ming Dynasty
    Du Lijun
    LIBRARY&INFORMATION. 2018, 38(02): 141-144. DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2018037
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    The Ming Dynasty is a pragmatic times, and its furniture,which is a perfect combination of technology and art, and now known as Ming Furniture,  is the peak of ancient Chinese woodwork. Through researching the essays of the Ming Dynasty ,the author finds Ming Furniture is the result of a common action, including foreign trade, traditional technology, economy, and culture. The furniture met the needs of people as well as the aesthetic symbol of times.
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