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20 August 2011, Volume 31 Issue 04
    

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  • Ai Xinge
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 1-6,15.
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    Library public opinion information service is an important part in library local services. Since the 90's, a large number of successful typical cases emerged in library public opinion information service, and achieved good results. This paper summarizes and analyzes Chinese library public opinion information services from service history, content, service product and evaluation. Based on the current status, this paper proposes measures about how to enhance the service ability of library in this field and how to promote healthy and sustainable development of library opinion information service.
  • Tan Biyong Zhang Ying
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 7-11.
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    The digital protection of intangible cultural heritages has become widely concerned in many countries in the world, and to build up a digital protection mechanism of intangible cultural heritages which goes with the Digital Era is a major development tendency of the protection of intangible cultural heritages. In combing the major methods of the digital protection used abroad as well as the corresponding practical plans used in China, it is found that in the ways of digitalization of intangible cultural heritages are different in characteristics and forms. They are alike in initial-phase technical driving force and effect of government guidance,but different in management systems, investment systems, protection mechanism, legal protection and so forth. These mothods can give sustainable fuel to the existence and development of the digitalization of national cultural resources.
  • Yang Yingchun
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 12-15.
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    A good public image is the intangibles capital for library development. Using content analysis method, the author examines the news concerning library in ten mainstream papers from 2008 to 2010. The result demonstrates that the subjects are concentrates on library development, users and library service, public activities, digital library project, librarian and social donation, but without going into a deeper and multidimensional report. The libraries mainly are reported in a neutral and positive way. Therefore, it is necessary for library to pay attention to image management, foster communication ability with media, improve service ability, enrich collection resources and develop organizational culture.
  • Huang Qunlian
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 16-19.
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    Financial support for free open libraries should lie in the bed of constructing service system of public libraries, but not for libraries in counties. The regime of central -branch library is absolutely choice for free open libraries in counties. The financial support for that is the economical base of the regime. The document which is enacted by The Central Six Ministries, "Some advises on promotion of constructing teams of fundamental culture in counties and countryside", confirms members of culture station in counties and countryside and guarantees the source of workers. If free open isn't on the base of system construction, we can't solve essential problems in the long time development of library and lost the great opportunity to development, facing crisis of shrink in the whole industry.
  • Zhu Meihua Wang Yuee
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 20-23.
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    At the end of last century, "globalization" became a discourse dominating the global interaction of economy, politics and culture. The reality that every nation has to face is how to avoid being submerged by the wave of the globalization, how to maintain their own tradition, and how to realize the creativity during the collision with the cultures outside. From the perspective of cultural consciousness, this paper analyses the marginalization of minority cultures and the knowledge poverty in ethnic minority areas and explores the ways of the multicultural services of libraries.
  • Dong Chaofeng
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 24-26.
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    By contrast with ancient Chinese female reading since Song dynasty,the paper analyzes the Characteristic of female reading in contemporary China. Mainly from the possibility of contemporary female reading, reading the meaning and content in three aspects, Contemporary female won the rights and reading ability, establish themselves through reading. Then the paper analyzes the contemporary Women's Fiction and the deep social discrimination female psychological structure.
  • Lu Baoyi
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 27-30,35.
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    Integrated management theory is an important theory in modern management, in which integrated idea and method are creatively applied to management practice process. As a complex system with highly integrated characteristics, from planning, implementing to operation service, Information Commons uses integrated idea, method and technique consciously or unconsciously in many respects such as the setting of function and service, the equipping of information resources, the using of technique, the designing of system, and the deploying of human intelligence resources and so on. Integrated idea is the important guiding ideology in the construction of Information Commons. The Connotation of Integrated Management Theory is included in every segment of the construction of Information Commons to different extent.
  • Feng Yun
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 31-35.
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    Social aids provide the active resources for the construction of the library. Based on investigation of a large number instances of social aids and library construction, the author analyses the possibility for library to get external aids: national programs of the government, business,non-governmental organizations, private donations, fund-raising networks, book publishing and distri bution of donations and other sales organizations.
  • Zhao Yuyu
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 36-41.
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    Library law is very important to the sustainable development of library. In this article, firstly, some investigation were made on the library laws of the United States(USA) and the United Kingdom(UK), and then, analyses were done from the angles of content system, user's participation and results evaluation, and the construction of the net of libraries and so on. The differences between the library laws of the two countries were compared from the angles of the order of legislation and the means of macro -control, etc.
  • Tan Jian
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 42-47.
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    Based on user's needs and certain Internet protocol, rules and framework, open data is a management philosophy and practice including developing, proceeding, storing and organizing web data, so as to realize the goal of open, interconnected, shared web space. This paper discusses open data's role in digital scholarly communication and information organization. It also highlights its application status in e-government, NGOs, and enterprises as well.
  • Wei Junchao Wei Haiyan
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 48-52.
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    This paper introduces the analysis methods of science structure and evolution from three perspectives such as:bibliometrics analysis, combination with the bibliometrics and complex network analysis, and time series analysis. The principles and application environment of various methods are also presented in this paper.
  • Zhao Fang
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 53-57.
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    Web accessibility has becoming the focus of the research in information accessibility recently and considerable research has been conducted worldwide. For the government provide more and more information and service through the website, government website accessibility, on the basis of the information equal, become more important and urgent. The article selects some typical government web accessibility research to review, analyzes their common points and brings forth several enlightenments that our current research can gain from them.
  • Li Lin
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 58-61.
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    As an implement of semantic net, linked data describes a method that publishing, sharing and link kinds of web sources by the linkable URI. Linked data means making association of data in different fields by linking distributed heterogeneous data on the net. Enterprises and government have valued its application and research since the conception appeared. Many libraries, such as Library of Congress and National Library of Sweden, are involved and provide choices and assistance for libraries in semantic service and expansion of service sources. But for deeper application of library, linked data is facing challenges in some fields, just like user interaction, data integrity, link maintenance, privacy protection.
  • Qiao Mingliang Song Li
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 62-65.
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    The emergence and development of the information hiding technology, have exploited a new field for the research and application of the information security. Compared with the information encryption technology, the principle and characteristics of the information hiding technology are discussed in detail. In addition, the application of the information hiding technology in communication in the future is discussed also.
  • You ChunHua
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 66-68.
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    Article discusses the development of information sharing in cloud computing environment. It also analyses the challenges of the library information resources sharing through some elements of cloud computing that includes providers of cloud, data storage, data transmission and sustainable development etc. finally, it gives some strategies about the library information resources sharing, such as drafting norms, detecting data, building backup center and so on.
  • Ye Aifang
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 69-71,93.
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    With the quick development of mobile communication technology, domestic and oversea libraries have applied it in the area of library service. In this paper, the future of mobile library in China is discussed by summarizing theoretical research and practical allocation of mobile library in China.
  • Liu Xiaojing
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 72-74.
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     Ubiquitous library is a new concept of library which demonstrates the perspective of future libraries. Under the direction of this concept, library service will exist everywhere. Mobile information service is the main approach to realize the ubiquitous library. Through the ubiquitous library, we analyze the current situations and problems of mobile information service. What’s more, the key point of this research is to find how to solve the existing problems of mobile information service and how to improve the quality of this service.
  • Zhang Chengrong
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 75-78.
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    Based on an investigation of the basic quality of employees, their business ability, in the County Library of Qiqihar City, the author proposes some measures to improve situation.
  • Mai Minhua Chen Yanjun Fang Ling
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 79-82.
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    Based on the results of questionnaire, the article investigates users' information accomplishment, the utilization and demands for library's personalized service, and their intention of the application of personal information. According to the results, the authors put forward some strategies on the development of personalized service in public library, that is, focusing on overall planning, improving the resources and technical support, optimizing the function of "my library", paying great attention to pertinence of promotion, strengthening training of information accomplishment for librarian and ensuring personal information security.
  • Zhang Jie Gu Xiaoguang
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 83-87.
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    With the development of electronic and communication technology, reading is no longer confined to paper books and words, but showing in multi-platform, multi-resource type. Reading in the digital age has greatly changed. By summarizing the development of digital reading, the paper puts forward ten questions and thoughts.
  • Tian Wei
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 88-93.
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    This paper mentions the insistent pursuing of librarian on idea of free services and introduces the view and practice of Fan Bingsi, Jiang Yongfu and Zhang Yong. Furthermore, this paper argues that the idea of paid service is negative to the development of library.
  • Zeng Ying
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 94-97.
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    Library right conflict has become a generalized phenomenon and is considered by academic community widely. The rights in library right conflict should be understood as just title and legal right, which need to be protected equally. From microscopic perspective, library right conflict may happen among different subjects and also be classified according to different contents. The essence of right conflict is the conflict of value and interest. Principle of interest balance should be used to solve the conflict of library rights.
  • Wang Qiong
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 98-103.
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    The 30 years of Reform and Opening have brought explosive changes in social, political and economic development in modern China. The upsurge of translating Western businessmen's autobiographies in the light of globalization has provided a perfect example of intuitional reference for Chinese local readers. Through the perspective of glocalization, this paper first discusses the cosmopolitan roles that the Western businessmen's autobiographies play in the Chinese local context, and then explores theirs relations to the readjustment and displacement in the discourse of Chinese commodity culture which in turn shaping a new identity. The formation of the new identity in coping with globalism gives rise to multiple local receptions among target readers, thus, finally, in such a context, the paper focuses on the elaboration of individual success in relation to China's advancement.
  • Zhang Wenchao
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 104-108.
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    Librarians in northwest five provinces(area) attend various academic communication activities under the leading of library societies at different levels. However, they lack of enthusiasm and initiative for these activities. The reasons are various from policy to idea. This paper argues that only change people's idea, improve the policy and system and encourage participation, can academic activities carry on successfully and academic level of librarian enhance constantly.
  • Cao Ping
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 109-111,115.
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    Tri ple play is a result of information technology evolution. There are different developing stages at home and abroad. Research and practice about how to use triple play in library have already in progress in china library community. Thinking about how to employ triple play advance library career clearly needed to take a far more prominent place on the agenda of library professionals.
  • Wang Yali
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 112-115.
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    As the progress of digitization and networking in information society, Triple Play is the trend of the times. This article describes the content of triple play and its new media, explains the opportunities of the digital library taken by the triple play, and discusses the development strategy of digital library under the triple play.
  • Cheng Yuan
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 116-118.
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    In this paper the author elaborates the library culture's concept, its characteristics, its function as well as its influence on library development. The strategy is proposed to build the library culture.
  • Zhao Bo Zhou Qunfang
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 119-121.
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    M ultimedia has been an important part of modern library collections. However, the theory of constructing multimedia collection is so out-dated that there are a lot of blindness and randomness in gathering multimedia document in our country. In order to construct an effective and rational multimedia collection system, we need to make a collection development policy and establish the rules of multimedia gathering at first. During select concrete audio and visual document, a series of standards should be abided in order to decide whether the multimedia literature accord with collection development policy or not.
  • Yuan Nayu
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 122-124,134.
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    Living library(also known as Human Library), produced in Denmark since 2000, innovates library work for its new service model. Researchers of china library community also pay attention to its development and practice and discuss the strategy about how to exploit living library in china.
  • Li Wanmei
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 125-128.
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    Based on the analysis of current status and problems of Tibetan ancient literature collection, this paper put forwards specific measures to protect and rescue Tibetan ancient literature using modern technology and highlights the significant meaning of this work.
  • Jin Minjie
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 129-131.
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    Library is a particular organization which connecting knowledge information resources and the using of these resources by human being effectively. One of the essential factors of library is librarians. Librarians not only present the whole spirit of library but show library's comprehensive strength and core competitiveness. This paper analyzes librarians' character and information literacy respectively, and compares librarians in different levels. How to offer better service to readers by exploring librarian's potentiality is most urgent problem to library's leadership.
  • Jia Wen Wang Bing
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 132-134.
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    Based on the introduction of implications of time cost, this paper analyzes the factors affecting time cost of library service and put forwards some measures to minimize the time cost of library service.
  • Wang Chao
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 138-141.
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    Entertainment books in the Ming Dynasty has the nature of leisure magazine in later times. The contents of those books included fictions, poetries, letters, etc., and there were also images, and advertising. The readers were those that in the public sectors and had leisure. Though the component of Ci-poetries in which was not large,they had both positive and negative effects in the circulation of ci-poetry.
  • Bao Zhihua
    图书与情报. 2011, 31(04): 141-144.
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    The author states the experiences of Wenlange's Sikuquanshu in Anti -Japanese War and points out the meaning of rebuilding its escaping course.