With the rapid development and widespread application of digital intelligence technology, data resources have become a key production factor driving socio-economic development. How to carry out data governance work and use data governance tools to promote the release of data value is an important issue of common concern for the government, industry, and academia. Currently, data governance research has become a hot research field. The direction of government and public data governance has accumulated fruitful research achievements. There are significant differences in data governance research progress among different enterprises and industries. And the research on personal data governance is still in its infancy. Data governance practice targeting diverse scenarios currently faces challenges from external environments, governance entities, as well as data attributes and governance technologies. In the future, efforts should be made to improve the theoretical system of data governance, build representative data governance frameworks, expand enterprise and industry data governance research scenarios, strengthen innovation in personal data governance research, promote research on data governance technologies and methods, and explore implementation plans for data governance.