This paper makes an in-depth study of the U.S. National Technology Strategy Reports of The Center for a New American Security (CNAS), a renowned U.S. think tank that focuses on national security and defense policy research and analysis. CNAS argues that the U.S. government must craft a national technology strategy to maintain its technological leadership, and to win this unprecedented strategic competition with China. This paper mainly adopts literature research method and network research method to collect relevant information, focusing on the two reports of the CNAS. It combs the four pillars of the strategy, and the comprehensive framework to develop, implement, and monitor and evaluate this whole-nation strategy, analyzing the underlying methodology of CNAS to provide strategic decision-making advice to the U.S. leadership. Strategic policy research on confrontation and competition between China and the U.S. has become a major research topic of U.S. think tanks, providing references for the research and building of Chinese think tanks.