Evidence-based thought can be traced back to the Pericles era of ancient Greece and then gradually became clear with the development of science and technology. The concept of evidence-based medicine proposed in 1992 provides a perfect carrier for the scientific expression of this thought, and evidence-based thought has been rapidly disseminated and recognized by disciplines. Evidence-based social science, which is driven by factors such as the scientific influence of the development of evidence-based medicine, the development results of interdisciplinary integration, the evolution and innovation of scientific research paradigms, and the need for governance of major social problems, has ushered in a development opportunity in the construction of new liberal arts. The construction of new liberal arts and the development of evidence-based social science share common development logic, internal logic and integration logic. The construction of new liberal arts in evidence-based social science needs to adhere to the advanced ideas and methods, integrate modern information technology, meet the major needs of the country, enhance the exchange inside and outside the discipline, and promote the transformation and application of evidence as the development framework.