The paper discusses think tanks emergency intelligence service from the government's big data capacity model,and to proposes six constraints that affect the adjustment of four capability dimensions, at the same time to forms a government big data capacity, and then to adapted the think tanks emergency intelligence services. The paper also aims to reveal the characteristics of think tank emergency intelligence capabilities and their influencing factors, and mainly expounds think tank operation system for the current COVID-19, in order to conduct the emergency intelligence resource configurations from the demand analysis, sequential organization, and multi-source fusion, and eventually the think tanks emergency intelligence system will be built.