Under the background of the construction of world first-class universities and subjects, university libraries provide the world first-class subject evaluation service which is necessary to the library service transformation and the deep development of the subject service in the big data age. It is the important practice to construct and improve the world first-class subject evaluation system.On the basis of clarifying the connotation and main pattern of the world class subject evaluation service, this paper analyzes the status and development needs of the world class subject evaluation service.It is found that the realization path of the world class subject evaluation service is to collect the big data , knowledge organization and knowledge service of the world first-class subjects.