Evidence-based health policy, emphasizing health policies and regulations making should be based on the evidence, is a more scientific and objective decision-making model, which is conducive to improve the scientific, targeted and effectiveness of the policies and to promote the rational allocation of health resources. With the analysis of the basic connotation, methods and practice as well as research status of the evidence-based health policy, this paper puts forward its development countermeasures. This paper states that to clarify the cognitive fallacy of evidence-based health policy, master the methods of health research and improve the quality of evidence, strengthen the awareness of evidence-based decision-making, pay attention to evidence-based practice, promote discipline integration and cooperation, translate the research evidence scientifically, etc., might be the imperative of the development of evidence-based health policy in China.