In the context of national strategies for innovation-driven development, reporting, as important national and strategic information resources of science and technology, is important for the development of strategic emerging industries. The author made a systematic investigation into domestic literature of the study on scientific reporting and learned the typical works, core publications, and research themes in different stages of the discipline. After some visits of the institutions and agencies, conclusion was made that although the existing national technology report system has brought about many positive results, problems are not few. Proposal were made to strengthen research personnel training in writing technology reports; to collect the past technology report in library; to construct quality control system for the evaluation of report; to improve relevant regulations on intellectual property rights and other supporting measures.