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何以促进老年人数字融入?智能信息生态中时间折扣与刻板印象的双重路径*

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  • (1.南京医科大学图书馆   江苏南京   211166)
陈海波(1980-),男,南京医科大学图书馆副研究馆员,研究方向:健康信息、信息素养;张慎忠(1974-),男,南京医科大学图书馆助理研究员,研究方向:高等教育;倪慧明(1978-),女,南京医科大学图书馆馆员,研究方向:资源建设;陈万超(1982-),女,南京医科大学图书馆馆员,研究方向:阅读推广。

收稿日期: 2025-11-07

  网络出版日期: 2026-04-03

基金资助

*本文系江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“智能信息生态视域下健康数据要素价值形成机理及释放路径研究”(项目编号:2025SJYB0227)、江苏省社科应用研究精品工程课题一般项目“数智环境下江苏医疗健康数据流动风险识别与评估研究”(项目编号:25SYB-008)与江苏省图书馆学会一般课题“多模态交互场景下智慧图书馆知识服务价值共创研究”(项目编号:25YB119)研究成果之一。

How to Promote Digital Inclusion Among Older Adults? The Dual Pathways of Temporal Discounting and Stereotypes in the Smart Information Ecosystem

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Received date: 2025-11-07

  Online published: 2026-04-03

摘要

数智化与老龄化交织背景下,探究如何有效促进城镇老年人数字融入,对于提升其数字素养、构建包容性信息生态具有重要的理论与实践意义。文章旨在揭示城镇老年人数字融入的动态促进机制,为制定精准干预策略提供指导。研究采用理论抽样对城镇老年人进行半结构化深度访谈,遵循经典扎根理论三级编码程序,并结合智能信息生态系统四维结构进行迭代分析,构建了以“认知-心理-技术”互动为核心的老年人数字融入的促进模型,强调了从“功能适配”迈向“心理适配”的干预新路径。研究发现,智能信息生态系统中的心理回避、技术歧视等因素会激活消极老年刻板印象,阻碍数字融入;智慧传承、数字包容等因素则能激活积极老年刻板印象,促进数字融入。个体的时间折扣倾向在此过程中起关键调节作用。

本文引用格式

陈海波 张慎忠 倪慧明 陈万超 . 何以促进老年人数字融入?智能信息生态中时间折扣与刻板印象的双重路径*[J]. 图书与情报, 2026 , 46(02) : 74 -85 . DOI: 10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2026021

Abstract

Against the backdrop of the intertwining of digitalization and aging, exploring how to effectively promote digital inclusion among urban older adults holds significant theoretical and practical implications for enhancing their digital literacy and building an inclusive information ecology. This study aims to uncover the dynamic promotion mechanisms of digital inclusion and provide guidance for developing precise intervention strategies. Using theoretical sampling, semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with urban older adults. Following the three-level coding procedures of classical grounded theory and integrating iterative analysis based on the four-dimensional structure of the intelligent information ecosystem, this study constructs a promotion model of digital inclusion for older adults centered on the "cognitive-psychological-technological" interaction, highlighting a new intervention pathway that evolves from "functional adaptation" to "psychological adaptation". The findings reveal that factors such as psychological avoidance and technological discrimination within the intelligent information ecosystem activate negative age stereotypes, thereby hindering digital inclusion. Conversely, factors like wisdom transmission and digital inclusion activate positive age stereotypes, thereby promoting digital inclusion. Individual temporal discounting tendencies play a key moderating role in this process.
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