党的二十届四中全会提出了“统筹推进城乡精神文明建设”的重要任务，为文明乡风培育指明了发展方向。公共文化服务作为乡村文化振兴的重要内容，与文明乡风培育具有目标一致性、空间共享性、资源互补性的内在关联。公共文化赋能文明乡风培育，能系统破解乡村面临的价值观念守旧与革新失衡、治理逻辑行政化与乡土化冲突、文化传承断裂与延续并存、村民主体缺位与激活不足，以及城乡精神文明建设“鸿沟”凸显等五大结构性矛盾。立足乡村发展现实诉求，需以价值引领锚定精神坐标、以机制优化破解现实梗阻、以文化传承激活资源禀赋、以主体激活重塑参与生态、以技术赋能拓宽传播半径，持续释放公共文化服务效能，为乡村全面振兴筑牢精神根基。

The fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the important task of "promoting coordinated way in spiritual civilization across urban and rural areas," thereby charting the course for fostering civilized rural customs. As a crucial component of rural cultural revitalization, public cultural services share intrinsic connections with the cultivation of civilized rural customs in terms of shared goals, communal spaces, and complementary resources. By empowering the development of civilized rural customs, public culture can systematically address five major structural contradictions prevalent in rural areas: the imbalance between conservatism and innovation in values, the conflict between administrative and localized governance approaches, the disruption versus continuity of cultural heritage, the absence and insufficient activation of villagers as active agents, and the developmental gap in spiritual civilization between urban and rural areas. In response to practical needs, we should anchor spiritual bearings through value-based guidance, improve mechanisms to overcome operational obstacles, activate cultural resources through cultural inheritance, reshape the participation landscape by engaging sujects, broaden communicative reach through technological means, continuously enhance the efficacy of public cultural services, and consolidate the spiritual foundation for the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.