图书馆与图书馆事业

国际图书馆界人工智能治理政策及启示*

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  • (1.南京农业大学信息管理学院   江苏南京   210031)
王璞钰,南京农业大学信息管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:智慧图书馆、图书馆服务;茆意宏,男,南京农业大学信息管理学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向:信息服务、信息行为。

收稿日期: 2025-12-08

  网络出版日期: 2026-03-27

基金资助

*本文系国家社会科学基金重点项目“数智时代阅读服务转型研究”(项目编号:21ATQ003)研究成果之一。

Artificial Intelligence Governance Policies in International Libraries and Their Implications

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Received date: 2025-12-08

  Online published: 2026-03-27

摘要

文章采用扎根理论研究方法,对11份国际图书馆界人工智能治理政策文本进行分析,厘清国际图书馆界人工智能治理流程的结构要素,结合政策文本共性特征,构建国际图书馆界人工智能治理流程的框架模型,并据此提出针对我国图书馆人工智能应用治理的启示。研究发现,国际图书馆界人工智能治理包括治理主体、治理客体、治理原则与治理活动四个组成要素,并以正向的“激励性治理-赋能性治理-融合性治理”与负向“预防性治理-监管性治理-防护性治理”等构成自上而下的层级化治理路线,对我国图书馆人工智能治理实践具有参考价值。

本文引用格式

王璞钰 茆意宏 . 国际图书馆界人工智能治理政策及启示*[J]. 图书与情报, 2026 , 46(01) : 84 -94 . DOI: 10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2026008

Abstract

Adopting the grounded theory research method, this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of 11 international library artificial intelligence (AI) governance policy texts, clarifies the structural elements of the AI governance process in international libraries, and constructs a framework model of this governance process by integrating the common characteristics of the policy texts. Based on this, it puts forward implications for the application governance of AI in libraries in China. The research finds that AI governance in international libraries consists of four components: governance subjects, governance objects, governance principles, and governance activities. It forms a top-down hierarchical governance route, including positive "incentive governance-enabling governance-integrated governance" and negative "preventive governance-regulatory governance-protective governance". This study provides reference value for the practice of AI governance in Chinese libraries.
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