研究负责任的社会科学数据治理的伦理向度，旨在深化人们对负责任的社会科学数据治理的理解，推动其伦理实践。文章基于负责任的研究与创新（RRI）的公共利益旨归和四维度模型，提出负责任的社会科学数据治理的伦理向度包含：预见、审慎、理解、担当和公益。预见旨在通过预期干预履行前瞻性责任，审慎旨在通过反思性治理贯彻积极责任理念，理解旨在通过协商合作促进利益相关者的交互，担当要求利益相关者共同承担责任，公益要求始终践行社会责任。其“五位一体”，构成负责任的社会科学数据治理的伦理要素结构，彰显其伦理向度。

The research on the ethical dimension of responsible social science data governance aims to deepen people's understanding of responsible social science data governance and promote its ethical implementation. Based on the public interest purport and four-dimensional model of responsible research and innovation (RRI), this paper proposed that the ethical dimensions of responsible social science data governance include: foresight, prudence, understanding, responsibility and public benefit. Foresight aims to fulfill forward-looking responsibility through anticipatory intervention, prudence aims to implement the concept of positive responsibility through reflective governance, understanding aims to promote stakeholders' interaction through consultation and cooperation, responsibility requires stakeholders to share responsibility, and public welfare requires that social responsibility be always implemented. Its "five-in-one" constitutes the structure of ethical elements of responsible social science data governance, demonstrating its ethical dimension.