特藏资源建设是提升高校图书馆的馆藏影响力和服务竞争力的关键举措，需要通过科学合理的标准为高校图书馆的特藏资源建设做出明确要求。文章从QS 2024年世界大学“学术声誉”排名前100的高校里筛选了10所高校图书馆作为调研对象，系统梳理和分析了其特藏资源建设标准的内容，从资源来源、资源类型、资源内容、建设成本、建设成效五大维度总结了标准内容及其特征。借鉴国外知名高校图书馆的经验，提出了我国高校图书馆推动特藏资源建设的启示：多层次拔高特藏资源建设的战略定位，个性化完善特藏资源发展政策保障，大力度争取多元主体的支持，全环节提升建设特藏资源的能力。

The construction of special collection resources is a critical measure to enhance the collection influence and service competitiveness of university libraries. It is essential to make specific requirements for special collection resources construction in university libraries through scientific and rational criteria. Among the top 100 universities in the QS 2024 World University "Academic Reputation" ranking, libraries of 10 universities were selected as research objects, and the content of special collection resources construction criteria of these 10 objects is summarized in five dimensions, including resource source, resource type, resource content, construction cost and construction effectiveness. Learning from the experience of famous foreign university libraries, this paper puts forward enlightenment for Chinese university libraries to promote special collection resources construction, including: enhancing the strategic positioning of special collection resources construction at multiple levels, improving policy guarantees for the development of special collection resources characteristically, striving for the support of diverse subjects vigorously, improving ability to construct special collection resources in all steps.