阅读是人类获取知识文化与接续文明的重要手段。技术、物质、思想等的瞬息万变，使得阅读主体、阅读载体及阅读媒介也发生变革，由此而引发了阅读方法的范式演变。在传统纸媒阅读时代，崇尚逐字逐句的“细读”，同时辅以概览式的“粗读”。但在屏幕阅读时代，随着计算技术的突飞猛进，开展大数据阅读的“远读”方法，不知不觉地影响了大众的阅读生活。文章拟就细读、粗读与远读的关系与内涵进行梳理与探讨，试图揭示阅读范式生成与演变的内在逻辑，以及如何在数字人文语境下理性应对阅读方法的时代变革。

Reading is an important means for human beings to acquire knowledge and culture and continue civilization. With the rapid development of technology，material and thought，the reading subject，reading carrier and reading media have also changed，which has triggered the paradigm evolution of reading methods. In the era of traditional paper reading，we advocate“close reading”word by word，supplemented by the “extensive reading” method of overview，but in the era of screen reading，with the rapid development of computing technology，the“distant reading” method of big data reading has unconsciously affected the reading life of the public. This article intends to sort out and discuss the relationship and connotation of close reading，extensive reading and distant reading，trying to reveal the internal logic of the generation and evolution of reading paradigm，and how to rationally respond to the era change of reading methods in the context of digital humanities.