提升健康信息素养是提高乡村居民健康素养和健康状况的有效途径,而健康信息素养的提升需要图书馆等诸多的健康科普服务来实现。图书馆科普服务有着一定的法理和学理依据,健康服务是新时期图书馆科普服务发展的新领域。面对乡村振兴中所遇到的乡村居民健康信息获取途径多元化发展、健康信息的数字鸿沟愈发明显、健康信息服务的内在需求愈发强烈等特征，图书馆需要多维度推进健康信息普及服务，设立健康信息馆员团队，构建多方合作协作机制，进而提升图书馆面向乡村居民的健康科普服务效能及水平。

Enhancing health information literacy is an effective approach to improving the health literacy and well-being of rural residents, and achieving this improvement in health information literacy requires various health science popularization services provided by libraries. Library science popularization services have a solid legal and theoretical basis, and health services represent a new frontier in the development of library science popularization services in the new era. In the context of rural revitalization, libraries are faced with challenges such as the diversification of rural residents' health information access channels, the growing digital divide in health information, and the increasing internal demand for health information services. To address these challenges, libraries need to promote health information dissemination services from multiple dimensions, establish a team of health information librarians, and build collaborative mechanisms with various stakeholders to enhance the effectiveness and quality of library-based health science popularization services for rural residents.