20世纪上半叶是西方“军营图书馆”理念传入国内和本土化发展的重要时期。文章梳理了抗战前后国人对“军营图书馆”学理认知、路径建构与实践探索的艰难历程，总结了军营图书馆的现实价值，分析了其影响和不足。“军营图书馆”的发展历程契合了近代中国追寻“强军固国”理想的整体诉求，折射出的是部分国人，尤其是图书馆界强烈的国家主义意识以及救亡图存的使命担当。

The first half of the 20th century was an important period for the introduction and localization of the Western concept of “camp library” in China. The article summarizes the difficult process of Chinese people's theoretical cognition, path construction, and practical exploration of “camp library” before and after the Anti-Japanese War, summarizes the practical value of camp library, and analyzes its impact and shortcomings. The development process of "camp library" coincided with the overall pursuit of the ideal of“strengthening the military and consolidating the country” in modern China, and reflected the strong nationalistic consciousness of some Chinese people, especially the library circle, and the mission of saving the nation from extinction.