人工智能、大数据不仅重塑人类生活,也在重塑学术研究。当前,计算社会科学、计算人文以至“计算X”正在如火如荼展开,计算法学由此应运而生。由于法学具有较强的实践性,与计算相遇、相融的时间较早,在经历了计量法学、法律信息学等发展阶段后,学术界往来反复地辩难,计算法学的相关概念逐渐被厘清,近年终于以计算法学学科的创立迎来重大突破。当计算法学不再需要通过不断为自己正名而具有学科支撑后,学界也将更加关注其实践的有效性。为了呈现我国计算法学研究现状,合理预测其发展前景,文章对近年计算法学相关中外论文进行聚类分析,最终揭示计算法学在数据集、算法以及应用等领域的重要成就,并阐释其未来发展趋势。
Artificial intelligence and big data are reshaping not only human life but also academic research. Flourishing disciplines like computational social science, computational humanities, and "computational X" demonstrate this phenomenon. Computational Jurisprudence is also on the rise, as law has a strong practical aspect and has been intersecting with computation for a long time, going through various development stages such as Jurimetrics and Legal Informatics, and undergoing repeated debates in the academic community. The relevant concepts of Computational Jurisprudence have gradually been clarified, and with the establishment of the Computational Jurisprudence discipline in recent years, a major breakthrough has been achieved. With the support of a disciplinary foundation, Computational Jurisprudence no longer needs to constantly justify itself, and the academic community can now focus more on its practical effectiveness. To present the current research status of Computational Jurisprudence in China and predict its future prospects, a clustering analysis of recent domestic and foreign papers on Computational Jurisprudence was conducted. Finally, the important achievements of Computational Jurisprudence in the areas of data sets, algorithms, and applications were revealed, and future development trends were discussed.