在数字化、智能化的时代背景下，实现古籍文献内容结构的表征与知识元素的序化组织意义重大。文章通过对传统的古籍文献信息组织方法进行评述，针对古籍文献内部结构表征的理论基础与实现路径进行了探讨，以期对古籍文献知识组织提供参照。通过论述古籍文献分类序化方法的局限，分析文献分类与知识组织的区别，文章提出，文献分类与知识组织在本质上都是对记录资源的结构化，但文献分类是一种基于文献载体形式特征而展开的记录资源整序，而知识组织则是一种基于古籍文献的内容要素而展开的整序。古籍文献知识组织的未来，将由静态检索走向动态表征。

In the era of digitalization and intelligence, it is of great significance to represent the inherent structure of ancient literatures to organize the knowledge elements among them. Based on the discussion of the reviewing the traditional literature classification methods, this research shed light on the theoretical basis and realization path of the internal structure representation of ancient literatures. Thus, we expect to provide reference for the knowledge organization of ancient literatures. Due to the limitations of the method of ancient literatures classification and ordering, based on analyzing the differences between literature classification and knowledge organization, this paper proposes that literature classification and knowledge organization are essentially the structure of record resources, however, the literature classification is a kind of record resource ordering based on the formal characteristics of document carriers, while knowledge organization is a kind of ordering based on the content elements of ancient literatures. The future of knowledge organization of ancient literatures will transform from static retrieval to dynamic representation.