珍藏撷英

鲁班称呼、生年及相关发明考辨*——以《墨子》的载述为中心

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  • 1.西北师范大学文学院   甘肃兰州   730070
    2.兰州工业学院马克思主义学院   甘肃兰州   730050
尹雯,女,西北师范大学文学院博士研究生,兰州工业学院马克思主义学院副教授。

收稿日期: 2022-06-23

  网络出版日期: 2022-12-16

基金资助

*本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“出土文献与上古文学关系研究”(项目编号:20&ZD264)研究成果之一。

Lu Ban's Appellation, Birth Year and Inventions: A Discussion Centering on the Accounts in Mo Zi

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Received date: 2022-06-23

  Online published: 2022-12-16

摘要

先秦两汉文献中出现过多种称呼鲁班的方式,其生年、发明等信息也未有定论。文章以《墨子》的相关载述为中心,依托先秦两汉其它文献,在《墨子间诂》等研究的基础上,对有关问题作进一步探讨。研究表明,“般”是其本名,“班”类称呼方式约在西汉末期才出现,“公输”表其职守,后冠以国名“鲁”称之;鲁班约生于鲁定公末年(前498年左右);“钩强”与“钩钜”并非同一种兵器,另外鲁班还改造了战国攻城云梯,发明了会飞的木鹊等。

本文引用格式

尹 雯 . 鲁班称呼、生年及相关发明考辨*——以《墨子》的载述为中心[J]. 图书与情报, 2022 , 42(04) : 137 -144 . DOI: 10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2022062

Abstract

There are many ways of signifying Lu Ban in the documents of Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, and his birth year, inventions and other personal information are still hard to define. Therefore, the essay focuses on the accounts of Lu Ban in Mo Zi and aims to make a further study of him by referring to Mo Zi Jian Gu and other previous researches. According to this study, "般" was Lu Ban's authentic name and the " 班" appellation emerged at the end of the Western Han Dynasty; "Gongshu" signified his profession, and later it was replaced by "Lu," the name of his native country; Lu Ban was approximately born in the late period of Lu Dinggong, and more concretely, about 498 B.C.; "Gouqiang"and "Gouju" may not be the same weapon and furthermore Lu Ban improved "Yunti," which was used for the siege in the Warring States Period, and invented "Muque", a wooden device that could fly.
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