随着经济全球化向纵深发展，科技创新的边界日趋模糊甚至被突破，知识产权在全球市场竞争中的作用愈加凸显。很多国家将知识产权作为重要工具抢占未来制高点，以实现经济、政治、文化利益最大化，不断加深我们对知识产权战略性资源的认知。文章基于开放式创新环境下我国高校知识产权发展面临的主要挑战，结合发展环境、制度体系、专业机构、产权保护、服务体系情况，针对高校存在的知识产权整体质量还需提升、专业机构有待健全、运用效益亟待提升、风险防范还需加强、服务供给仍需提高的问题，探索了高校知识产权发展的路径，以促进高校知识产权高质量发展。

With the in-depth development of economic globalization, the boundary of scientific and technological innovation has become increasingly blurred or even broken. The role of intellectual property in global market competition is increasingly prominent. Many countries take intellectual property as an important tool to seize the commanding positions in the future to maximize economic, political and cultural benefits, which continues to deepen our understanding of intellectual property as strategic resources. This paper summarizes the main challenges faced by the intellectual property development of Chinese universities and colleges under the open innovation environment. From the perspective of the development environment, institutional system, professional organization, property rights protection, and service system of universities and colleges, it sorts out the problems with the conclusions that the overall quality of intellectual property in universities and colleges, professional institutions, application benefits, risk prevention, and service supply need to be improved. Finally, it explores the development paths for promoting the high-quality development of intellectual property in universities and colleges in China.