开放存取于20世纪90年代末大规模地兴起，通过对国内外开放存取相关研究成果的回顾和总结，发现以技术接受模型为代表的一系列信息系统研究模型是否能够真实且充分地解释科研人员在开放存取环境下的行为及其影响因素尚存疑问。为了更好地理解科研人员在OA期刊环境下的学术资源供给行为逻辑，文章使用扎根理论，根据访谈资料构建出科研人员学术资源供给行为的影响因素模型，讨论了感知风险、感知成本、OA期刊概况、开放存取理念、社群引导、绩效期望、期刊偏好这些因素对科研人员在OA期刊环境下的学术资源供给行为产生的影响。

Open access emerged on a large scale in the late 1990s. Through the review of relevant research about open access at home and abroad, it is found that whether a series of information system research models like TAM (technology acceptance models) can fully explain researchers' behavior under the open access environment is questionable. In order to better understand the logic of academic resource supply behavior of researchers under the OA journal environment, grounded theory was used in this study to obtain the influencing factors model of researchers' academic resource supply behavior on the basis of the interview data. On this basis, the influence of factors such as perceived risk, perceived cost, overview of OA journals, open access concepts, community guidance, performance expectations, and journal preferences on the academic resource supply behavior of researchers in the OA journal environment is discussed.