文章分析国际科技竞争与国家安全视域下国家科技情报工作的发展环境，认为激烈的国际科技竞争形势和大数据信息环境变化对国家科技情报事业带来了严峻挑战。梳理美国等国家为提升国际科技竞争能力、适应信息环境变化趋势，加强科技情报工作体系能力建设、围绕数据资源与管理、分析方法与技术、管理协调与组织等方面的有关战略规划与政策措施。结合我国科技情报工作面临的主要问题，即情报学研究与情报咨询服务工作的发展模式两相分离、科技智库与科技信息咨询体系建设中“库”有余而“智”不足、科技情报发展体系不适应科技竞争和国家安全的战略需求等，提出我国应建立和完善适应信息环境变化、科技竞争和国家安全需求的科技情报事业发展体系：包括科技情报界在内的科技界应树立强烈竞争意识的国家安全科技情报观；建立国家科技情报事业发展的组织体系和统筹机制；完善科技情报研究咨询服务的项目资助体系、人才培养体系和业务交流体系；推进科技情报研究与科技战略研究的融合发展。

Based on analysis of the severe challenges faced by the national scientific and technological intelligence work from the perspective of national security, the author believed that the fierce international scientific and technological competition situation and changes in the big data information environment have brought serious challenges to the national scientific and technological intelligence work. The paper reviewed the strategic planning and policy measures of the United States and other countries focusing on data resources and management, analysis methods and technologies, management coordination and organization in order to improve the international science and technology competitiveness, then pointed out three main problems that our country's information work faces: The development mode of "information science" and "intelligence work" is separated; In the construction of think tanks and science and technology information system, there is more "library" and less "intelligence"; The major strategic demands of international competition and national security call for the reconstruction of the top-down organization system of national information work. Based on this, it is proposed that China should establish and improve the development system of scientific and technological information to meet the changes of information environment, scientific and technological competition and the needs of national security: To establish a national security intelligence concept with a more prominent sense of competition; To establish the organization system and overall planning mechanism of the national science and technology information work; To perfect the project support system, personnel training system and business exchange system of science and technology information research; To promote the integration research of science and technology information and science and technology strategy.