近年来,大数据、云计算、物联网、人工智能等新技术的兴起,为情报工作提供了新思想、新方法和新工具,带来了机遇和挑战。为了帮助信息服务机构在新技术背景下更好地开展情报工作,实现数字化转型和高质量发展,文章在追踪近年国内外情报工作发展动态的基础上,提出了新技术背景下情报工作高质量发展的战略路径,包括:(1)在战略方向上,以总体国家安全观为导向开展情报工作,建立大情报观,服务国家重大发展战略;(2)在来源数据上,重视多元多模态开源数据的融合分析,跨机构跨学科协同共建开源数据资源整合平台;(3)在生态体系上,实现理论与实践的融合统一,确保情报学教育、情报学研究切实服务于情报工作;(4)在工作重心上,关注新技术在情报工作中的应用,重视经济情报/金融情报、科技情报、军民融合情报、反情报工作的开展;(5)在协作交流上,建立战略联盟,成立专门组织,定期对新技术背景下情报工作的重点难点和发展方向进行研讨。
In recent years, the rise of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, internet of things, artificial intelligence has provided new ideas, new methods and new tools for information/intelligence work, and brought new opportunities and challenges. In order to help information service organizations better carry out information/intelligence work under the background of new technologies, realize digital transformation and high-quality development, this study puts forward some suggestions for high-quality development of information/intelligence work under the background of new technologies on the basis of tracking the development trends of domestic and foreign information/intelligence work in recent years, including:(1) For the strategic direction, carry out information/intelligence work guided by the holistic approach to national security, establish a big intelligence concept, and serve the country’s major development strategies; (2) For the source data, attach importance to the fusion analysis of multiple and multi-modal open source data, build an open source data resource integration platform through cross-institution and cross-disciplinary collaboration; (3) For the ecosystem, realize the integration and unification of theory and practice, ensure that information science education and information science research effectively serve the information/intelligence work; (4) For the focus of work, pay attention to the application of new technologies in information/intelligence work, pay attention to the development of economic intelligence/financial intelligence, scientific and technological intelligence, military-civilian fusion intelligence, and counterintelligence; (5) For the collaborative communication, establish strategic alliances and specialized organizations to conduct regular discussions on the key difficulties and development directions of information/intelligence work under the background of new technologies.