循证思想最早可追溯至古希腊伯里克利时代，之后随着科学与技术的发展逐渐得到清晰呈现，1992年，循证医学概念的提出为这一思想的科学化表述提供了完美载体，循证思想得到了快速传播和学科认可。在循证医学发展的科学影响、学科交叉融合的发展结果、科学研究范式的演变革新、社会重大问题的治理需要等因素驱动下发展而来的循证社会科学，在新文科建设中迎来了发展契机。新文科建设与循证社会科学发展有着共同的发展逻辑、内在逻辑与整合逻辑，循证社会科学的新文科建设需以坚守先进理念方法、融合现代信息技术、面向国家重大需求、增进学科内外交流、推动证据转化应用为发展框架。

Evidence-based thought can be traced back to the Pericles era of ancient Greece and then gradually became clear with the development of science and technology. The concept of evidence-based medicine proposed in 1992 provides a perfect carrier for the scientific expression of this thought, and evidence-based thought has been rapidly disseminated and recognized by disciplines. Evidence-based social science, which is driven by factors such as the scientific influence of the development of evidence-based medicine, the development results of interdisciplinary integration, the evolution and innovation of scientific research paradigms, and the need for governance of major social problems, has ushered in a development opportunity in the construction of new liberal arts. The construction of new liberal arts and the development of evidence-based social science share common development logic, internal logic and integration logic. The construction of new liberal arts in evidence-based social science needs to adhere to the advanced ideas and methods, integrate modern information technology, meet the major needs of the country, enhance the exchange inside and outside the discipline, and promote the transformation and application of evidence as the development framework.