新兴技术引发的科研范式演变深刻地影响了研究型图书馆的发展，成为研究型图书馆转型变革的技术驱动和支撑。2021年4月9日，北美研究型图书馆协会（ARL）发布研究报告《绘制研究型图书馆前景--在科研和学习中利用新兴技术》，提出了未来5年研究型图书馆面临的机遇和挑战。文章通过深入解读该报告，提出在新兴技术背景下，我国研究型图书馆应明确方向，找准定位，扩展资源边界以支持开放科学，加速人才培养为科学研究提供服务，构建基于用户需求的智能化空间的发展策略。

Change of scientific research paradigm initiated by new technologies has affected the development of research libraries as the driving force and technological support. On April 4th, 2021, ARL issued a report "Prospect of Research Libraries——Making use of new technologies in study and research", in which opportunities and challenges for research libraries to meet in the coming 5 years were put forward. Based on deep interpretation of the report, the author suggests that in the context of new technologies, the research libraries in our country should clear the direction and focus, support open science by extending resources, cultivate personnel to supply service for scientific research and construct intelligent developing strategies based on user needs.