图书是学术产出的重要组成,对图书学术影响的评价意义重大。普赖斯的著作《小科学,大科学》是科学计量学的奠基之作,具有研究意义。文章构建了引文内容属性标引体系，采取引文内容分析法，对SSCI、CSSCI数据库中《小科学，大科学》的被引情况进行统计、分析，揭示《小科学,大科学》影响的研究领域、研究主题，并对比分析了中外文文献引文内容分析结果，对《小科学,大科学》的进一步研究工作和图书的学术影响评价提出了建议。

Books are important components of academic output, and it is of great significance to the evaluation of the academic influence of books. Price's book Little Science, Big Science is the foundation of Scientific Metrology and has research significance. A citation content attribute indexing system is constructed in this paper, and then it is applied to count and analyze the citations of Little Science, Big Science in SSCI and CSSCI database so as to explore the research fields and topics influenced by Little Science, Big Science, and then Chinese and foreign literature citation content are comparatively analyzed. Pertinence suggestions for further studies of Little Science, Big Science and the evaluation of the books' academic influence are put forward.