特别策划:新文科建设背景下的图情档学科建设

新文科背景下大数据管理与应用专业培养特征的内容分析*

  • 赵 星 俞晓婷 万玲玉
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  • 1.华东师范大学经济与管理学部信息管理系
    2.华东师范大学学术评价与促进研究中心
赵星,男,华东师范大学经济与管理学部信息管理系教授,研究方向:信息资源管理、信息计量、数据智能;俞晓婷,女,华东师范大学经济与管理学部信息管理系硕士研究生,研究方向:信息计量、数据智能;万玲玉,女,华东师范大学经济与管理学部信息管理系硕士研究生,研究方向:信息计量。

收稿日期: 2020-12-14

  网络出版日期: 2021-01-14

基金资助

*本文系上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题“一流学科、一流大学与城市科技创新之间的互动机制研究”(项目编号:2017ETQ005)研究成果之一。

Content Analysis of Characteristics of Big Data Management and Application Major in the Context of New Liberal Arts

  • Zhao Xing Yu Xiaoting Wan Lingyu
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Received date: 2020-12-14

  Online published: 2021-01-14

摘要

:随着近年来我国新文科建设目标与道路的逐渐明确,大数据管理和应用本科专业成为重点建设的新文科交叉学科之一。文章采用内容分析法,对设立该专业的64所院校培养目标与10所代表性院校的课程体系进行调研,定性与定量分析当前该专业的建设情况与存在问题。研究发现:(1)当前已建设的大数据管理和应用专业培养体现了所在学校的特色,但对学生的数智素质要求相对欠缺;(2)大部分院校的培养模式为经管学科知识背景与数据底层技术的组配;(3)各校培养目标对大数据管理、技术和应用都做出了要求,但从课程设置上,大数据管理方面的课程与培养目标中的知识、能力要求未完全匹配。最后,文章在“新文科”建设的背景与指导思想下,对大数据管理与应用专业的人才培养方案提出参考建议。

本文引用格式

赵 星 俞晓婷 万玲玉 . 新文科背景下大数据管理与应用专业培养特征的内容分析*[J]. 图书与情报, 2020 , 40(06) : 26 -34 . DOI: 10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020095

Abstract

With the gradual clarification of the goals and roads of China’s new liberal arts, and the undergraduate major, big data management and application, has become one of the most important components in new liberal arts among all the interdisciplinary majors. Up to 2019, there are 82 colleges which have been approved to set up the undergraduate major, Big Data Management and Application. This study investigates the training objectives of 64 colleges and curriculum configuration of 10 colleges to analyze the current construction situation and existing problems quantitatively through content analysis. The results indicated that: (1) The training objectives vary according to the characteristics of the school or major, and the requirements for students' data intelligence quality are relatively insufficient; (2) the training path of most colleges is the combination of the knowledge background of economics and management and the technology of data science; (3) the training objectives have made requirements on the management, technology and application of big data, but the curriculum of big data management cannot match the knowledge and ability requirements in the target. Based on the above conclusions, this article puts forward suggestions for talent training programs of big data management and application major under the background and guiding ideology of the "new liberal arts" construction.
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