：进入21世纪以来，许多国家将开展健康教育、提高公民健康素养、推行和倡导健康生活方式作为国家卫生保健战略的重要内容。为顺应时代发展，包括我国在内的许多国家的公共图书馆通过多种方式参与到健康教育行动中并起到了重要作用，健康服务成为公共图书馆服务创新的重要手段。文章分析和总结了国内外公共图书馆开展健康服务的实践，提出了广泛合作、按需培训、精准服务的公共图书馆健康服务发展框架。

Since the 21st century, many countries have made health education, improving citizens' health literacy, promoting and advocating healthy lifestyle as important contents of national health care strategy. In order to adapt to the development of the times, public libraries in many countries, including our country, have participated in and played an important role in health education actions in many ways, and health services have become an important means of innovation of public library services. This paper analyzes and summarizes the practice of health services in public libraries at home and abroad, and puts forward a framework for the development of health services in public libraries with extensive cooperation, on-demand training and accurate service, in order to provide reference for the development of health services in public libraries in China.