：文章首先分析了我国疫情监测主要情报渠道，建议通过建立境外公共卫生战略情报体系丰富情报渠道类型和情报来源。文章基于中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院的境外公共卫生战略情报体系实践工作，从人员、情报、技术、组织等四个方面分析了境外公共卫生战略情报体系的组成要素，从监测预警重大疫情风险、维护全球公共卫生安全、支持经济发展、宣传正确传染病防控知识、吸收借鉴国外有益做法等五个方面总结了境外公共卫生战略情报体系在突发重大公共卫生事件应急决策中的作用。

The paper first discusses the epidemic surveillance systems of China, and suggests that an intelligence system of foreign public health could be established to diversify the type of surveillance channels and intelligence sources. Then, the paper analyzes the four components (personnel, intelligence, technology, organization) of the intelligence system of foreign public health, based on the practice of Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Last, the paper suggests that the intelligence system of foreign public health can play a role in emergency decision-making in a major public health emergency in five aspects that are outbreak surveillance and warning, maintaining global public health security, supporting the development of economy, giving people correct information on the prevent and control of infectious diseases, and learning from foreign experience.