公共危机信息管理:面向新冠肺炎疫情防控

情报体系在应急事件中的作用与价值*——以新冠肺炎疫情防控为例

  • 苏新宁 蒋 勋
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  • 1.南京大学信息管理学院  
    2.江苏省数据工程与知识服务重点实验室
    3.无锡环境科学与工程研究中心
苏新宁(1955-),男,南京大学信息管理学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向:信息智能处理与检索、信息分析与科学评价;蒋勋(1980-),男,江苏省数据工程与知识服务重点实验室教授,研究方向:信息智能处理。

收稿日期: 2020-02-20

  网络出版日期: 2020-02-29

基金资助

*本文系国家自然科学基金项目“基于情报视角的应急决策推演的智库协同模式研究”(项目编号: 71774078)、国家社会科学基金项目“情报流程重构视角下的应急过程多目标优化研究”(项目编号:19XTQ010)、江苏省社会科学基金项目“大数据驱动智库应急决策的情报架构”(项目编号:18TQB005)、江苏省高等教育教改研究课题(项目编号:2019JSJG451)与江苏省高校“青蓝工程”人才项目研究成果之一。

Function and Value of a New Information System for Rapid Response to Emergency:Taking Prevention of COVID-19 for Example

  • Su Xinning Jiang Xun
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Received date: 2020-02-20

  Online published: 2020-02-29

摘要

:文章阐述了应急响应各阶段情报流的作用,结合新冠肺炎疫情分析了三个应急阶段情报流对疫情防控的精准刻画及疫情全局演变规律的揭示;基于疫情情报流的分析,提出了面向新冠肺炎疫情防控的公共卫生突发事件应急响应情报体系,从疫情防控需求设计了组织架构与功能架构并深度融合了疫情应急响应全程的情报工作。基于文章架构的疫情防控情报体系的理论与方法,结合国家疫情联防联控机制的实践发现情报体系在疫情的应急中发挥了巨大作用和价值。最后面向公共卫生的应急情报研究,提出了进一步突破与落实的方向。

本文引用格式

苏新宁 蒋 勋 . 情报体系在应急事件中的作用与价值*——以新冠肺炎疫情防控为例[J]. 图书与情报, 2020 , 40(01) : 6 -14 . DOI: 10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020002

Abstract

This paper expounds the role of the information flow in each stage of the emergency response, which has to analyzed the accurate description of the information flow in the three emergency stages of the epidemic prevention, and then to reveals the overall evolution of the epidemic situation. Based on the analysis of the epidemic information flow, the paper is proposed the public health emergency response intelligence system for the epidemic prevention., at the same to designed the organizational structure and functional structure from the needs of the epidemic prevention, and in-depth integration of information work throughout the rapid response to emergency of epidemic prevention. The paper is also constructed the theory and method of the epidemic prevention and control information system, combined with the practice of the national epidemic prevention and control mechanism, and the information system has a great role and value in the emergency response to the epidemic. In summary, the research proposes the directions of further breakthrough and implementation for public health emergency information.
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