：档案工作发展到一定规模，构成档案事业。档案事业在不同的文化背景和管理体制下呈现不同的形态。文章梳理和总结了档案事业由钳制到科学管理意义、由事务性到文化性、由“国家模式”到“社会模式”的演进形态。认为档案事业的演进形态总体呈现由“内向”到“外向”、由“人治”到“法治”的演进轨迹。

The development of archives work to a certain scale constitutes archives cause. Under different cultural background and management system, the archives cause presents different forms. This paper reviews and summarizes the evolution form of the archives cause from the significance of restraint to the significance of scientific management, from the transactional to the cultural, from the "national model" to the "social model". The author thinks that the evolution form of the archival cause is from "inside" to "outside", from "rule of man" to "rule of law".