：信息技术发展推动了社会变革和图书馆工作的变革，中国图书馆事业自新世纪以来获得了巨大的发展，但同时也面临两大挑战：一是图书馆职业认同危机问题，二是图书馆工作核心技能的式微。中国图书馆学需要直面中国图书馆事业的转型，从课程教学、科学研究和人才培养三方面做出相应的调整，以适应中国图书馆事业发展的需要。

The development of information technology has promoted social change and the reform of library work. The librarianship in China has made great progress since the starting of the new century. However, there are two major challenges for the further progress of Chinese librarianship: one is the crisis of professional identity of librarianship, and the other one is the decay of the core skills of library work which is acquired from professional education of Library Science. Chinese Library Science needs to face the transformation of Chinese librarianship, and make corresponding adjustments from the three aspects to meet the developmental needs of the Chinese library enterprise, including curriculum setting, scientific research, and personnel training.