：作为移动互联网转向智能互联网重要入口的人脸识别技术广泛渗透各行各业，持续支撑复杂场景中海量用户的多元需求，积极赋能大规模、多层次、碎片化的产业链创新活动，成为巩固和拓展智能化行业解决方案的核心力量。然而，从人脸数据无感捕获至彻底删除的整个生命周期中的各种违规行为侵害了目标群体的隐私权、自由权、平等权和安全利益等。亟待完善不同应用场景下人脸识别侵权风险的控制策略，达致公益与私益、效率与公平的动态均衡，助力人工智能国家发展战略平稳落地。

As an important entrance of mobile internet to intelligent internet, face recognition technology widely permeates various industries, continuously supports multiple needs of massive users in complex scenes, and actively empowers large-scale, multilevel and fragmented innovation activities of the industrial chain, which has become the core force to consolidate and expand intelligent industry solutions. During the whole life cycle of face recognition application, from capturing face data to completely deleting it, all kinds of violations infringe on privacy, freedom, equality and security interests of the target group. It is urgent to construct and perfect control strategies on infringement risks of face recognition under different application scenarios, so as to dynamically balance public welfare and private benefit, promote the smooth landing of National Development Strategy of Artificial intelligence.