：开放存取运动的持续发展推动了开放科学的产生，开放科学目前被多国政府所重视。开放科学环境下的图书馆，有着成为开放科学先锋和拥护者的基础条件。开放科学环境也对图书馆的建设提出了新要求，图书馆的资源建设范围需要不断扩展，开放资源、数据资源将成为图书馆的重要资源；图书馆的服务内容也需发生变化，既需向信息服务的上下游延伸，开展资源语义化、开放教育等服务；也需全程嵌入到用户的数据收集、科研分析、出版、同行评议等科研全流程之中。

The sustainable development of open access movement has promoted the emergence of open science and has been paid attention to by many Governments. The library under the open scientific environment has the basic condition of becoming the pioneer and advocate of open science. The open scientific environment also puts forward new requirements for the construction of the library, such as the scope of the library's resource construction needs to be expanded continuously and the open resources and data resources will become the important resources of the library. Then the service content of the library needs to change, not only to extend the upstream and downstream of the information service, including carrying out the services such as semantics and open education. Finally, open science needs to be embedded throughout the user's data collection, scientific research analysis, publishing, peer review and other scientific research process.