:俄罗斯国家情报工作制度是由俄联邦设计和确定,情报机构和安全机构负责建设和实施。国家安全、情报活动、军事国防、保密与公开、情报人员等方面的法律法规构成了俄罗斯国家情报工作制度的法制基础。联邦安全局、联邦对外情报局、俄联邦武装力量总参谋部总局、联邦保卫局是俄罗斯主要的国家情报和安全机构。情报工作组织管理制度、情报人员管理和培养制度、情报工作协同合作制度、情报工作保密与公开制度、情报工作监督检察制度是俄罗斯国家情报工作制度的主要内容。国家高度重视和顶层设计、重视独联体国家情报工作合作、活动实现法制化、重视情报人才队伍建设、重视情报工作的社会公开、注重情报工作信息资源建设是俄罗斯国家情报工作制度的主要特点。
Russian national intelligence system was designed and determined by The Russian Federation law and was constructed and implemented by intelligence agencies and security agencies. Laws and regulations concerning national security, intelligence activities, military defense, confidentiality and disclosure, and intelligence officer form the legal foundation of Russian national intelligence system. Federal Security Service, Foreign Intelligence Agency, The General Office of the General Staff of Russian Armed Forces, and Federal Security Agency are the main national intelligence and security agencies. The main content of the system includes intelligence organization management system, intelligence officer training and management system, collaborative system, confidentiality and disclosure system, and supervision and prosecutorial system. The main features of Russian intelligence are the follows: the highest leaders attach great importance to the top-level design, to the cooperation and legal action of all intelligence agencies, to the team building, to the social disclosure of the intelligence activities, to the construction of intelligence resources.