：健康素养是公民健康程度发展与评估的重要决定因素，作为预测人群健康状况的较强指标备受各国政府关注。我国的健康素养建设虽然起步较早，却存在着居民健康素养存在城乡发展不均衡、人民群众对各类健康问题的认识水平不均衡等问题。文章在回顾文献的基础上，对我国城乡间健康素养状况、不同健康信息获取渠道对健康素养的影响作用提出了若干假设，并建立了健康信息获取渠道对健康素养培育的影响模型。选用中国营养调查数据（CHNS）2015年截面数据，通过以最小二乘回归对模型进行了拟合，结果表明我国城乡间的健康素养具有显著差异；健康信息获取对健康素养培育具有普遍促进作用，但是相比于其他渠道，信息通讯技术（ICT）渠道对城乡居民健康素养的促进作用最大；ICT对于农村居民的健康素养促进作用大于城市居民。

As the significant determinate and predictor of health, health literacy draws much attention globally. China started the work stream on developing the general health literacy very early. However, some problems are still existing such as the unequal development level of health literacy between urban and rural areas, and uneven recognition level of health problems among different groups. This study is based on the literature review and posits several hypotheses on the health literacy distribution between urban-rural areas, and the heterogeneous effects of different information intermediaries on health literacy improvement respectively. A set of empirical models are distributed to attest the hypotheses. Then the cross-sectional data from China Health and Nutrition Survey(CHNS) of the year 2015 is employed and the least square regression is used to estimate the empirical models. Several conclusions are drawn from the results: The difference of health literacy exists significantly between urban and rural areas.Although health information acquisitions have general positive effects on health literacy, the ICT source contribute more than other intermediaries.The ICT source contributes more positive effects on health literacy in rural settings compared with that in urban environment.